African elephant vs Dutch Elm Disease

Loxodonta africana compared with Ophiostoma ulmi

Key Differences

• African elephant is Vulnerable while Dutch Elm Disease is Not Evaluated.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	African elephant	Dutch Elm Disease
Kingdom	Animalia (动物界)	Fungi (真菌界)
Phylum	Chordata (脊索动物门)	Ascomycota (子囊菌门)
Class	Mammalia (哺乳動物)	Sordariomycetes (粪壳菌纲)
Order	Proboscidea (长鼻目)	Microascales (微囊菌目)
Family	Elephantidae (Elephants)	Ceratocystidaceae
Genus	Loxodonta (African Elephants)	Ophiostoma
Species	Loxodonta africana	Ophiostoma ulmi

Conservation Status

African elephant

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~415.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Dutch Elm Disease

NE — Not Evaluated

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	African elephant	Dutch Elm Disease
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	65 years	—
Average Length	6.0 m	—
Average Weight	6.0 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

African elephant

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found in Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Dutch Elm Disease

Habitat

Native to Europe and North America, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Found across Europe (9 countries) and North America (Mexico, United States).

African elephant

非洲象是地球上体型最大的陆地动物，体重可达7,000千克，栖息于撒哈拉以南非洲的草原、稀树草原和森林中。作为关键种，它们通过挖掘水源、传播种子和改变植被结构，深刻塑造了其栖息地的生态系统。受栖息地丧失和象牙盗猎威胁，非洲象的保护至关重要。