African elephant vs Common Three-Seeded Mercury

Loxodonta africana compared with Acalypha rhomboidea

Key Differences

African elephant is Vulnerable while Common Three-Seeded Mercury is Not Evaluated.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	African elephant	Common Three-Seeded Mercury
Kingdom	Animalia (动物界)	Plantae (植物)
Phylum	Chordata (脊索动物门)	Magnoliophyta (木兰植物门)
Class	Mammalia (哺乳動物)	Magnoliopsida (木兰纲)
Order	Proboscidea (长鼻目)	Malpighiales (金虎尾目)
Family	Elephantidae (Elephants)	Euphorbiaceae
Genus	Loxodonta (African Elephants)	Acalypha
Species	Loxodonta africana	Acalypha rhomboidea

Conservation Status

African elephant

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~415.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Common Three-Seeded Mercury

NE — Not Evaluated

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	African elephant	Common Three-Seeded Mercury
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	65 years	—
Average Length	6.0 m	—
Average Weight	6.0 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

African elephant

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found in Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Common Three-Seeded Mercury

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial habitats from tropical forests to temperate regions.

Range

Distributed across Belgium, Canada, Portugal, and United States.

African elephant

非洲象是地球上体型最大的陆地动物，体重可达7,000千克，栖息于撒哈拉以南非洲的草原、稀树草原和森林中。作为关键种，它们通过挖掘水源、传播种子和改变植被结构，深刻塑造了其栖息地的生态系统。受栖息地丧失和象牙盗猎威胁，非洲象的保护至关重要。

Common Three-Seeded Mercury

<em>Acalypha rhomboidea</em>, the common three-seeded mercury, is an annual herbaceous plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, native to eastern North America and recorded from Belgium, Canada, Portugal, and the United States. It is Not Evaluated on the IUCN Red List. The plant is a common weed of disturbed habitats, cultivated fields, gardens, roadsides, and forest edges, typically growing in moist, nitrogen-rich soils. It bears rhombic to ovate leaves and small, inconspicuous flowers arranged in slender spikes, with the name reflecting the typically three-seeded fruits. As a wind-pollinated annual, it produces abundant small seeds that disperse readily. The plant has a relatively short growing season, germinating in late spring, setting seed by late summer, and senescing by autumn. It has no significant economic value but contributes to local biodiversity as a host plant for certain herbivorous insects. Biological traits such as precise plant height range, seed output, and biomass data remain poorly documented in standardized scientific assessments.