gray wolf vs Southern Rough-winged Swallow

Canis lupus compared with Stelgidopteryx ruficollis

Key Differences

• gray wolf is Critically Endangered while Southern Rough-winged Swallow is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	gray wolf	Southern Rough-winged Swallow
Kingdom same	Animalia (động vật)	Animalia (động vật)
Phylum same	Chordata (động vật có dây sống)	Chordata (động vật có dây sống)
Class	Mammalia (lớp Thú)	Aves (chim)
Order	Carnivora (bộ Ăn thịt)	Passeriformes (bộ Sẻ)
Family	Canidae (Dogs & Wolves)	Hirundinidae
Genus	Canis (Dogs & Wolves)	Stelgidopteryx
Species	Canis lupus	Stelgidopteryx ruficollis

Evolutionary Relationship

gray wolf and Southern Rough-winged Swallow share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (động vật có dây sống)

Conservation Status

gray wolf

CR — Critically Endangered

Population: ~300.0K

Trend: Stable →

Southern Rough-winged Swallow

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	gray wolf	Southern Rough-winged Swallow
Diet	Carnivore	—
Average Lifespan	13 years	—
Average Length	1.6 m	—
Average Weight	45.0 kg	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

gray wolf

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, deserts and xeric shrublands, and tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, among 13 distinct biome types. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (Seychelles), Asia (Japan), Europe (5 countries), North America (7 countries), Oceania and the Pacific (Marshall Islands, Vanuatu), and South America (5 countries). Currently classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Southern Rough-winged Swallow

Habitat

Typically found in various aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.

Range

Distributed across Colombia, Ecuador, Norway, and Venezuela.

gray wolf

The most widely distributed wild canid, gray wolves range from North America across Eurasia in diverse habitats including tundra, forests, and grasslands. Highly social animals living in family packs led by a dominant breeding pair. As keystone predators, wolves regulate prey populations and profoundly shape ecosystem structure, as demonstrated by their reintroduction in Yellowstone. Once heavily persecuted, populations are recovering in many regions.

Southern Rough-winged Swallow

Southern Rough-winged Swallow (Stelgidopteryx ruficollis) is classified as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List. Widespread and abundant across its range, with stable populations and no immediate conservation concerns.

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 3 countries:

🇨🇴 Colombia 🇪🇨 Ecuador 🇳🇴 Norway