gray wolf vs Plains spadefoot

Canis lupus compared with Spea bombifrons

Key Differences

• gray wolf is Critically Endangered while Plains spadefoot is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	gray wolf	Plains spadefoot
Kingdom same	Animalia (động vật)	Animalia (động vật)
Phylum same	Chordata (động vật có dây sống)	Chordata (động vật có dây sống)
Class	Mammalia (lớp Thú)	Amphibia (động vật lưỡng cư)
Order	Carnivora (bộ Ăn thịt)	Anura (bộ Không đuôi)
Family	Canidae (Dogs & Wolves)	Scaphiopodidae
Genus	Canis (Dogs & Wolves)	Spea
Species	Canis lupus	Spea bombifrons

Evolutionary Relationship

gray wolf and Plains spadefoot share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (động vật có dây sống)

Conservation Status

gray wolf

CR — Critically Endangered

Population: ~300.0K

Trend: Stable →

Plains spadefoot

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	gray wolf	Plains spadefoot
Diet	Carnivore	—
Average Lifespan	13 years	—
Average Length	1.6 m	—
Average Weight	45.0 kg	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

gray wolf

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, deserts and xeric shrublands, and tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, among 13 distinct biome types. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (Seychelles), Asia (Japan), Europe (5 countries), North America (7 countries), Oceania and the Pacific (Marshall Islands, Vanuatu), and South America (5 countries). Currently classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Plains spadefoot

Habitat

Typically found in freshwater habitats, moist forests, and wetlands.

Range

Found in Mexico.

gray wolf

The most widely distributed wild canid, gray wolves range from North America across Eurasia in diverse habitats including tundra, forests, and grasslands. Highly social animals living in family packs led by a dominant breeding pair. As keystone predators, wolves regulate prey populations and profoundly shape ecosystem structure, as demonstrated by their reintroduction in Yellowstone. Once heavily persecuted, populations are recovering in many regions.