Chunky False Brook Salamander vs Cá Ó dơi Nhật Bản

Aquiloeurycea cephalica compared with Mobula japanica

Key Differences

• Chunky False Brook Salamander is Least Concern while Cá Ó dơi Nhật Bản is Not Evaluated.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Chunky False Brook Salamander	Cá Ó dơi Nhật Bản
Kingdom same	Animalia (động vật)	Animalia (động vật)
Phylum same	Chordata (động vật có dây sống)	Chordata (động vật có dây sống)
Class	Amphibia (động vật lưỡng cư)	Elasmobranchii
Order	Caudata (Bộ Có đuôi)	Myliobatiformes (Bộ Cá đuối ó)
Family	Plethodontidae	Myliobatidae
Genus	Aquiloeurycea	Mobula
Species	Aquiloeurycea cephalica	Mobula japanica

Evolutionary Relationship

Chunky False Brook Salamander and Cá Ó dơi Nhật Bản share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (động vật có dây sống)

Conservation Status

Chunky False Brook Salamander

LC — Least Concern

Cá Ó dơi Nhật Bản

NE — Not Evaluated

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Chunky False Brook Salamander	Cá Ó dơi Nhật Bản
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Chunky False Brook Salamander

Habitat

Typically found in freshwater habitats, moist forests, and wetlands.

Range

Found in Mexico.

Cá Ó dơi Nhật Bản

Habitat

Native to Asia and South America, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Distributed across Chile and Taiwan.

Chunky False Brook Salamander

The Chunky False Brook Salamander (Aquiloeurycea cephalica) is a Least Concern plethodontid salamander endemic to Mexico, found in cloud forest and humid montane habitats in the Sierra Madre Oriental and related mountain ranges. The genus Aquiloeurycea is a recently erected Mexican endemic genus segregated from the broader genus Pseudoeurycea, comprising several small, robustly built (hence 'chunky') salamanders associated with high-elevation forests. Like all plethodontids, A. cephalica is a lungless salamander that breathes entirely through its moist, vascularized skin and the lining of its mouth. It is a direct developer, skipping the aquatic larval stage entirely and laying eggs in terrestrial microhabitats such as rotting logs, leaf litter, and soil. A. cephalica inhabits cool, humid forests of pine-oak and cloud forest zones in northern Mexico, where it forages for small invertebrates in the leaf litter and soil. The IUCN assesses it as Least Concern due to its reasonably wide distribution within its montane range. Deforestation, cattle grazing, and the conversion of cloud forest to agriculture represent ongoing threats to populations throughout its range.