Asiatic elephant vs Assam Mole Shrew

Elephas maximus compared with Anourosorex assamensis

Key Differences

• Asiatic elephant is Endangered while Assam Mole Shrew is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Asiatic elephant	Assam Mole Shrew
Kingdom same	Animalia (động vật)	Animalia (động vật)
Phylum same	Chordata (động vật có dây sống)	Chordata (động vật có dây sống)
Class same	Mammalia (lớp Thú)	Mammalia (lớp Thú)
Order	Proboscidea (Bộ Có vòi)	Soricomorpha (Bộ Chuột chù)
Family	Elephantidae (Elephants)	Soricidae
Genus	Elephas (Asian Elephants)	Anourosorex
Species	Elephas maximus	Anourosorex assamensis

Evolutionary Relationship

Asiatic elephant and Assam Mole Shrew share a common ancestor at the Class level: Mammalia. (lớp Thú)

Conservation Status

Asiatic elephant

EN — Endangered

Population: ~50.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Assam Mole Shrew

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Asiatic elephant	Assam Mole Shrew
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	60 years	—
Average Length	5.5 m	—
Average Weight	4.0 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Asiatic elephant

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, among 9 distinct biome types spanning the Australasia and Indomalayan and Palearctic realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Assam Mole Shrew

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Asiatic elephant

Smaller than its African cousin, Asiatic elephants range across South and Southeast Asian forests and grasslands from India to Indonesia. Distinguished by their smaller ears, rounded back, and a single finger-like projection on the trunk tip. Deeply interwoven with Asian cultures, they have been used in religious ceremonies and as working animals for millennia. Endangered, with fewer than 50,000 remaining in the wild.

Assam Mole Shrew

The Assam Mole Shrew (Anourosorex assamensis) is a species in the genus Anourosorex. It is currently classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.