Cá Mập trắng vs False Truffle

Carcharodon carcharias compared with Elaphomyces granulatus

Key Differences

Cá Mập trắng is Vulnerable while False Truffle is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Cá Mập trắng	False Truffle
Kingdom	Animalia (động vật)	Fungi (nấm)
Phylum	Chordata (động vật có dây sống)	Ascomycota (Sac Fungi)
Class	Chondrichthyes (Lớp Cá sụn)	Eurotiomycetes (Eurotiomycetes)
Order	Lamniformes (Bộ Cá nhám thu)	Eurotiales (Eurotiales)
Family	Lamnidae (Mackerel Sharks)	Elaphomycetaceae
Genus	Carcharodon (Great White Sharks)	Elaphomyces
Species	Carcharodon carcharias	Elaphomyces granulatus

Conservation Status

Cá Mập trắng

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~3.5K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

False Truffle

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Cá Mập trắng	False Truffle
Diet	Carnivore	—
Average Lifespan	70 years	—
Average Length	5.0 m	—
Average Weight	1.1 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Cá Mập trắng

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, temperate broadleaf and mixed forests, and temperate grasslands and steppes, among 9 distinct biome types spanning the Indomalayan and Neotropic and Palearctic realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across Chile, Norway, Portugal, and Taiwan. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

False Truffle

Habitat

Native to Asia and Europe and North America, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Widely distributed across Asia (Taiwan), Europe (4 countries), and North America (United States).

Cá Mập trắng

The largest predatory fish on Earth, great white sharks can reach 6 meters and 2,000 kg, inhabiting cool coastal and offshore waters in all major oceans. Apex predators employing ambush attacks from below, primarily on marine mammals, large fish, and seabirds. Despite their fearsome reputation, unprovoked attacks on humans are extremely rare. Vulnerable, with populations declining from finning, bycatch, and targeted fishing despite legal protections in many jurisdictions.