Protected Area
보호지역
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<speciesfyi-glossary slug="protected-area"></speciesfyi-glossary>Definition
A clearly defined geographical space managed for the long-term conservation of nature and ecosystem services.
Detailed Explanation
Protected areas now cover about 17% of land and 10% of ocean globally, though representation is uneven — many biodiversity-rich regions remain under-protected. Effectiveness varies enormously with management quality, enforcement, and local community engagement. "Paper parks" exist on maps but lack funding or enforcement. The 30x30 initiative aims to protect 30% of land and ocean by 2030 to slow extinction rates.