Bordered Screw-moss vs club mangrove

Tortula marginata compared with Aegialitis annulata

Key Differences

• Bordered Screw-moss is Endangered while club mangrove is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Bordered Screw-moss	club mangrove
Kingdom same	Plantae (bitki)	Plantae (bitki)
Phylum	Bryophyta	Magnoliophyta (Flowering Plants)
Class	Bryopsida (Bryopsida)	Magnoliopsida (Dicots)
Order	Pottiales (Pottiales)	Caryophyllales (Caryophyllales)
Family	Pottiaceae	Plumbaginaceae
Genus	Tortula	Aegialitis
Species	Tortula marginata	Aegialitis annulata

Evolutionary Relationship

Bordered Screw-moss and club mangrove share a common ancestor at the Kingdom level: Plantae. (bitki)

Conservation Status

Bordered Screw-moss

EN — Endangered

club mangrove

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Bordered Screw-moss	club mangrove
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Bordered Screw-moss

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including temperate broadleaf and mixed forests, tundra, and tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests spanning the Australasia and Oceanian realms.

Range

Distributed across Belgium, Luxembourg, New Zealand, Norway, and Portugal. Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

club mangrove

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial habitats from tropical forests to temperate regions.

Bordered Screw-moss

The Bordered Screw-moss (Tortula marginata) is a species in the genus Tortula. It is currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Found across multiple habitat types including temperate broadleaf and mixed forests, tundra, and tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests spanning the Australasia and Oceanian realms.

club mangrove

Aegialitis annulata, commonly known as the club mangrove or looking-glass mangrove, is a small mangrove shrub or tree in the family Plumbaginaceae, one of the few members of this primarily non-mangrove family to be adapted to intertidal environments. The species is native to coastal mangrove forests and mudflats in Australia and Papua New Guinea, where it grows along the landward margins of mangrove ecosystems, often in areas subject to higher salinity and less frequent tidal inundation than more seaward mangrove species. Like other mangroves, A. annulata possesses salt-excreting glands on its leaves and has anatomical adaptations for salt tolerance. The elongated, club-like fruits are distinctive features of this species, floating on water and dispersing via tidal currents. A. annulata is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, with a stable population in its native range. However, mangrove ecosystems globally face threats from coastal development, aquaculture expansion, and climate-related sea-level rise. In Australia, mangrove conservation is receiving increasing attention as these ecosystems are recognized as important carbon sinks and nursery habitats for fisheries.