Gland-tailed Free-tailed Bat vs นกกระจอกชวา

Chaerephon bemmeleni compared with Lonchura oryzivora

Key Differences

• Gland-tailed Free-tailed Bat is Least Concern while นกกระจอกชวา is Vulnerable.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Gland-tailed Free-tailed Bat	นกกระจอกชวา
Kingdom same	Animalia (สัตว์)	Animalia (สัตว์)
Phylum same	Chordata (สัตว์มีแกนสันหลัง)	Chordata (สัตว์มีแกนสันหลัง)
Class	Mammalia (สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยน้ำนม)	Aves (นก)
Order	Chiroptera (ค้างคาว)	Passeriformes (นกเกาะคอน)
Family	Molossidae	Estrildidae
Genus	Chaerephon	Lonchura
Species	Chaerephon bemmeleni	Lonchura oryzivora

Evolutionary Relationship

Gland-tailed Free-tailed Bat and นกกระจอกชวา share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (สัตว์มีแกนสันหลัง)

Conservation Status

Gland-tailed Free-tailed Bat

LC — Least Concern

นกกระจอกชวา

VU — Vulnerable

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Gland-tailed Free-tailed Bat	นกกระจอกชวา
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Gland-tailed Free-tailed Bat

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

นกกระจอกชวา

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 6 distinct biome types spanning the Afrotropic and Indomalayan realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (Tanzania), Asia (Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam), Europe (5 countries), North America (United States), Oceania and the Pacific (Australia), and South America (Colombia, Venezuela). Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

นกกระจอกชวา

One of the most popular cage birds in East Asia, Java sparrows are striking finches with grey plumage, a bold black head, distinctive white cheek patches, and a bright red bill. Native to Java and Bali in Indonesia, they have been introduced to many parts of Asia, Africa, and the Americas. They inhabit open grasslands, rice fields, and farmland, often becoming pests on rice crops. Listed as Vulnerable in their native range due to severe trapping pressure for the cage bird trade.