vs Epaulard

Chrysochromulina campanulifera compared with Orcinus orca

Key Differences

is Not Evaluated while Epaulard is Data Deficient.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank		Epaulard
Kingdom	Chromista (โครมิสตา)	Animalia (สัตว์)
Phylum	Haptophyta (Haptophyta)	Chordata (สัตว์มีแกนสันหลัง)
Class	Prymnesiophyceae (Prymnesiophyceae)	Mammalia (สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยน้ำนม)
Order	Prymnesiales (Prymnesiales)	Cetacea (Whales & Dolphins)
Family	Chrysochromulinaceae	Delphinidae (Oceanic Dolphins)
Genus	Chrysochromulina	Orcinus (Orcas)
Species	Chrysochromulina campanulifera	Orcinus orca

Conservation Status

NE — Not Evaluated

Epaulard

DD — Data Deficient

Population: ~50.0K

Trend: Unknown ?

Physical Characteristics

Attribute		Epaulard
Diet	—	Carnivore
Average Lifespan	—	50 years
Average Length	—	8.0 m
Average Weight	—	5.4 t

Habitat & Geographic Range

Habitat

Native to Europe, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Distributed across Norway and Sweden.

Epaulard

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, among 11 distinct biome types. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Asia (Taiwan), Europe (4 countries), and South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela).

Chrysochromulina campanulifera is a marine haptophyte microalga belonging to the genus Chrysochromulina within the family Chrysochromulinaceae, class Prymnesiophyceae. The species epithet campanulifera, meaning bell-bearing, references a distinctive morphological feature of the cell — likely a bell-shaped scale or structural component visible under electron microscopy. This feature exemplifies how fine-scale ultrastructural characters drive species discrimination within Chrysochromulina, a genus currently containing more than fifty described species. C. campanulifera inhabits coastal marine waters and has been documented from Norwegian and Swedish coastal regions, environments that have yielded a disproportionate number of haptophyte species descriptions due to focused Scandinavian phycological research programs from the 1950s onward. The species is a nanoplankton organism — typically two to twenty micrometers in diameter — that participates in primary production and marine carbon cycling. Like other haptophytes, it possesses chloroplasts containing chlorophylls a and c along with carotenoid accessory pigments that give the cells their characteristic golden-brown coloration. The coiling haptonema, a defining feature of the genus, distinguishes Chrysochromulina from related genera such as Prymnesium and Phaeocystis. C. campanulifera has not been formally assessed under IUCN criteria and retains a conservation status of Not Evaluated. Research on this and related species informs understanding of nanoplankton diversity, marine biogeography, and the ecological dynamics of temperate and boreal coastal oceans.

Epaulard

The largest member of the dolphin family, orcas reach up to 9 meters and 6 tonnes and are found in every ocean from Arctic to Antarctic. Apex predators living in matrilineal pods with distinct dialects, hunting strategies, and cultural traditions that differ between populations. Some populations specialize in fish, others in marine mammals. No natural predators; orcas sit at the top of every marine food chain they inhabit.