American Bald Eagle vs Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-Pigeon
Haliaeetus leucocephalus compared with Ducula basilica
Key Differences
- American Bald Eagle is Not Evaluated while Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-Pigeon is Least Concern.
Taxonomic Classification
| Rank | American Bald Eagle | Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-Pigeon |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom same | Animalia (สัตว์) | Animalia (สัตว์) |
| Phylum same | Chordata (สัตว์มีแกนสันหลัง) | Chordata (สัตว์มีแกนสันหลัง) |
| Class same | Aves (นก) | Aves (นก) |
| Order | Accipitriformes (อันดับเหยี่ยว) | Columbiformes (Pigeons & Doves) |
| Family | Accipitridae (Hawks & Eagles) | Columbidae |
| Genus | Haliaeetus (Sea Eagles) | Ducula |
| Species | Haliaeetus leucocephalus | Ducula basilica |
Evolutionary Relationship
American Bald Eagle and Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-Pigeon share a common ancestor at the Class level: Aves. (นก)
Conservation Status
American Bald Eagle
NE — Not EvaluatedPopulation: ~316.7K
Trend: Increasing ↑
Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-Pigeon
LC — Least ConcernPhysical Characteristics
| Attribute | American Bald Eagle | Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-Pigeon |
|---|---|---|
| Diet | Carnivore | — |
| Average Lifespan | 28 years | — |
| Average Length | 90 cm | — |
| Average Weight | 5.0 kg | — |
Habitat & Geographic Range
American Bald Eagle
Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 10 distinct biome types spanning the Neotropic and Palearctic realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.
Widely distributed across Europe (8 countries), North America (United States), and South America (Ecuador).
Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-Pigeon
Typically found in various aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.
Found in Norway.
American Bald Eagle
The national bird of the United States and a symbol of American conservation success, bald eagles have a wingspan of up to 2.4 meters and inhabit forests and wetlands near open water across North America. Powerful aerial predators and scavengers, they specialize in fish but also take waterfowl and carrion. Nearly extinct by the 1960s due to DDT poisoning and hunting, the bald eagle recovered dramatically following pesticide bans and the Endangered Species Act.
Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-Pigeon
The cinnamon-bellied imperial pigeon (Ducula basilica) is a large, arboreal fruit pigeon in the family Columbidae, endemic to the Moluccas (Maluku Islands) of eastern Indonesia, including Halmahera, Bacan, Obi, Ternate, and adjacent smaller islands. It inhabits primary and mature secondary lowland and hill forest, where it feeds on fruits, figs, and berries in the forest canopy. The plumage is largely dark metallic green above with a distinctive cinnamon-rufous underside that differentiates it from related imperial pigeons. Large fruit pigeons of the genus Ducula are important seed dispersers in island forest ecosystems, capable of swallowing large fruits whole and dispersing seeds far from parent trees. The species is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, with populations considered stable in the Moluccas. However, all large fruit pigeons are susceptible to hunting pressure and habitat loss, and monitoring is needed given ongoing forest conversion in eastern Indonesia. The Moluccas harbor exceptional bird diversity due to their position between Asian and Australasian biotas. This species is absent from Europe entirely; Norwegian database records are incorrect geographic artifacts. Conservation of intact lowland forest in the Moluccas is important for this and many co-occurring endemic species.
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