African elephant vs

Loxodonta africana compared with Colletotrichum dematium

Key Differences

• African elephant is Vulnerable while is Not Evaluated.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	African elephant
Kingdom	Animalia (สัตว์)	Fungi (เห็ดรา)
Phylum	Chordata (สัตว์มีแกนสันหลัง)	Ascomycota (Sac Fungi)
Class	Mammalia (สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยน้ำนม)	Sordariomycetes (Sordariomycetes)
Order	Proboscidea (อันดับช้าง)	Glomerellales (Glomerellales)
Family	Elephantidae (Elephants)	Glomerellaceae
Genus	Loxodonta (African Elephants)	Colletotrichum
Species	Loxodonta africana	Colletotrichum dematium

Conservation Status

African elephant

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~415.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

NE — Not Evaluated

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	African elephant
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	65 years	—
Average Length	6.0 m	—
Average Weight	6.0 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

African elephant

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found in Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Habitat

Native to Asia and Europe and South America, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Widely distributed across Asia (Taiwan), Europe (6 countries), and South America (Brazil).

African elephant

The largest land animal on Earth, African elephants can reach 7,000 kg and inhabit sub-Saharan savannas, forests, and wetlands. Highly intelligent with complex social structures led by matriarchs, they communicate through infrasound, rumbles, and touch. As ecosystem engineers, they shape habitats by uprooting trees, digging waterholes, and dispersing seeds. Vulnerable, with populations declining due to ivory poaching and habitat loss.

<em>Colletotrichum dematium</em> is a fungal species belonging to the genus <em>Colletotrichum</em>, a large and economically significant group of plant-pathogenic and endophytic fungi. Members of this genus are known to cause anthracnose diseases on a wide variety of plant hosts globally. <em>Colletotrichum dematium</em> has been documented across multiple continents, with recorded occurrences in Asia, including Taiwan and other regions, Europe, with records from Belgium, Denmark, Norway, and Portugal, and South America, specifically Brazil. This broad distribution reflects the species' ability to associate with diverse plant hosts across temperate and tropical agricultural and natural ecosystems. The species has not been formally evaluated for conservation status. As a fungal organism, it does not exhibit dietary behavior in the traditional sense but obtains nutrients through parasitic or saprotrophic interactions with plant material. Biological traits of this species remain poorly documented in the scientific literature. Its presence across multiple continents and host species makes it a subject of ongoing study in plant pathology.