Leopard vs Long-eared Hedgehog

Panthera pardus compared with Hemiechinus auritus

Key Differences

• Leopard is Vulnerable while Long-eared Hedgehog is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Leopard	Long-eared Hedgehog
Kingdom same	Animalia (животные)	Animalia (животные)
Phylum same	Chordata (хордовые)	Chordata (хордовые)
Class same	Mammalia (млекопитающие)	Mammalia (млекопитающие)
Order	Carnivora (хищные)	Erinaceomorpha (ежеобразные)
Family	Felidae (Cats)	Erinaceidae
Genus	Panthera (Big Cats)	Hemiechinus
Species	Panthera pardus	Hemiechinus auritus

Evolutionary Relationship

Leopard and Long-eared Hedgehog share a common ancestor at the Class level: Mammalia. (млекопитающие)

Conservation Status

Leopard

VU — Vulnerable

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Long-eared Hedgehog

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Leopard	Long-eared Hedgehog
Diet	Carnivore	—
Average Lifespan	15 years	—
Average Length	1.9 m	—
Average Weight	60.0 kg	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Leopard

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 9 distinct biome types spanning the Afrotropic and Indomalayan and Palearctic realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across China, India, Kenya, South Africa, and Tanzania. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Long-eared Hedgehog

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Range

Distributed across Cyprus, Spain, and Ukraine.

Leopard

Highly adaptable big cat with the widest geographic range of any felid, found across Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia in habitats from rainforest to desert. Solitary and largely nocturnal, leopards are powerful climbers that cache prey in trees. Melanistic individuals — black panthers — are common in dense forest populations. Listed as Vulnerable globally.