Императорский пингвин vs Филин

Aptenodytes forsteri compared with Bubo bubo

Key Differences

• Императорский пингвин is Near Threatened while Филин is Endangered.
• Императорский пингвин is 13.3x heavier than Филин.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Императорский пингвин	Филин
Kingdom same	Animalia (животные)	Animalia (животные)
Phylum same	Chordata (хордовые)	Chordata (хордовые)
Class same	Aves (птицы)	Aves (птицы)
Order	Sphenisciformes (пингвинообразные)	Strigiformes (совообразные)
Family	Spheniscidae (Penguins)	Strigidae (True Owls)
Genus	Aptenodytes (Great Penguins)	Bubo (Eagle Owls)
Species	Aptenodytes forsteri	Bubo bubo

Evolutionary Relationship

Императорский пингвин and Филин share a common ancestor at the Class level: Aves. (птицы)

Conservation Status

Императорский пингвин

NT — Near Threatened

Population: ~595.0K

Trend: Stable →

Филин

EN — Endangered

Population: ~400.0K

Trend: Stable →

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Императорский пингвин	Филин
Diet	Carnivore	Carnivore
Average Lifespan	20 years	20 years
Average Length	1.1 m	70 cm
Average Weight	40.0 kg	3.0 kg

Habitat & Geographic Range

Императорский пингвин

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including temperate broadleaf and mixed forests, temperate coniferous forests, and boreal forests and taiga, among 4 distinct biome types within the Palearctic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found in Norway. Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.

Филин

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, flooded grasslands and savannas, and montane grasslands and shrublands, among 4 distinct biome types within the Neotropic biogeographic realm.

Range

Found across Europe (9 countries) and South America (Ecuador). Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Императорский пингвин

The world's largest penguin, emperor penguins stand up to 1.2 meters and weigh 45 kg, inhabiting the Antarctic continent in some of the most extreme conditions on Earth. They breed in midwinter darkness at temperatures below -60°C, with males incubating single eggs on their feet under a brood pouch for 65 days while females are at sea. Their huddling behavior — cycling individuals through the warm center of thousands-strong groups — is a masterclass in cooperative survival.

Филин

The world's largest owl species by height and weight, Eurasian eagle-owls have wingspans up to 1.9 meters and inhabit rocky landscapes, forest edges, and cliffs from Europe across Asia to China. Silent nocturnal hunters with powerful talons, they prey on rabbits, hares, foxes, and even other raptors. Their deep, resonant hooting carries over great distances. Relatively stable in population, though persecuted historically.

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 1 countries:

🇳🇴 Norway