cloth-of-gold cone vs Epaulard

Conus textile compared with Orcinus orca

Key Differences

• cloth-of-gold cone is Least Concern while Epaulard is Data Deficient.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	cloth-of-gold cone	Epaulard
Kingdom same	Animalia (животные)	Animalia (животные)
Phylum	Mollusca (моллюски)	Chordata (хордовые)
Class	Gastropoda (брюхоногие)	Mammalia (млекопитающие)
Order	Neogastropoda (Neogastropoda)	Cetacea (Whales & Dolphins)
Family	Conidae	Delphinidae (Oceanic Dolphins)
Genus	Conus	Orcinus (Orcas)
Species	Conus textile	Orcinus orca

Evolutionary Relationship

cloth-of-gold cone and Epaulard share a common ancestor at the Kingdom level: Animalia. (животные)

Conservation Status

cloth-of-gold cone

LC — Least Concern

Epaulard

DD — Data Deficient

Population: ~50.0K

Trend: Unknown ?

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	cloth-of-gold cone	Epaulard
Diet	—	Carnivore
Average Lifespan	—	50 years
Average Length	—	8.0 m
Average Weight	—	5.4 t

Habitat & Geographic Range

cloth-of-gold cone

Habitat

Typically found in terrestrial and aquatic habitats including forests and freshwater.

Range

Distributed across New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, and Taiwan.

Epaulard

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, among 11 distinct biome types. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Asia (Taiwan), Europe (4 countries), and South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela).

cloth-of-gold cone

The cloth of gold cone (Conus textile) is a large, highly venomous marine gastropod in the family Conidae found throughout the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Polynesia and northern Australia, in shallow coral reef environments, sandy flats, and rocky intertidal zones. The shell features a distinctive pattern of tent-like or overlapping golden and white markings on a pale background, resembling woven cloth — the source of its common name. Conus textile is among the most dangerous cone snails to humans, delivering a complex cocktail of conotoxin peptides via an extensible proboscis and harpoon-like radular tooth that can penetrate skin even through thick gloves. The venom paralyzes fish and mollusks, its primary prey. Human fatalities have been recorded from careless handling, earning this species a reputation as one of the most dangerous shells in the world. Conotoxins from C. textile and related species are of intense pharmaceutical research interest as highly specific ion channel blockers with potential applications in pain management and neurological drug development.

Epaulard

The largest member of the dolphin family, orcas reach up to 9 meters and 6 tonnes and are found in every ocean from Arctic to Antarctic. Apex predators living in matrilineal pods with distinct dialects, hunting strategies, and cultural traditions that differ between populations. Some populations specialize in fish, others in marine mammals. No natural predators; orcas sit at the top of every marine food chain they inhabit.

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 2 countries:

🇳🇴 Norway 🇹🇼 Taiwan