Горбатый кит vs Elm's Gyalecta

Megaptera novaeangliae compared with Gyalecta ulmi

Key Differences

Горбатый кит is Vulnerable while Elm's Gyalecta is Near Threatened.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Горбатый кит	Elm's Gyalecta
Kingdom	Animalia (животные)	Fungi (грибы)
Phylum	Chordata (хордовые)	Ascomycota (аскомицеты)
Class	Mammalia (млекопитающие)	Lecanoromycetes (леканоромицеты)
Order	Cetacea (Whales & Dolphins)	Gyalectales (Gyalectales)
Family	Balaenopteridae (Rorquals)	Gyalectaceae
Genus	Megaptera (Humpback Whales)	Gyalecta
Species	Megaptera novaeangliae	Gyalecta ulmi

Conservation Status

Горбатый кит

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~80.0K

Trend: Increasing ↑

Elm's Gyalecta

NT — Near Threatened

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Горбатый кит	Elm's Gyalecta
Diet	Carnivore	—
Average Lifespan	50 years	—
Average Length	15.0 m	—
Average Weight	30.0 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Горбатый кит

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, among 11 distinct biome types. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Asia (Taiwan), Europe (5 countries), and South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela). Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Elm's Gyalecta

Habitat

Native to Europe, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Distributed across Denmark, Norway, Portugal, and Sweden. Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.

Горбатый кит

Among the most acrobatic of the great whales, humpback whales are renowned for their complex, haunting songs sung by males during breeding season — some lasting hours and evolving over time. Reaching 16 meters and 30 tonnes, they undertake the longest migrations of any mammal. Found in all oceans, humpbacks feed on krill and small fish using cooperative bubble-net feeding. Populations have largely recovered from historic whaling.