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trinta-réis-boreal / gaivina

Sterna hirundo

Endangered

About

O trinta-réis-comum (Sterna hirundo) está classificado como Em Perigo (EN) na Lista Vermelha da IUCN. Em alto risco de extinção na natureza, com declínio populacional significativo e ameaças contínuas à sobrevivência.

Habitat & Distribution

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, flooded grasslands and savannas, and montane grasslands and shrublands, among 9 distinct biome types spanning the Neotropic and Palearctic realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Widely distributed across Europe (7 countries), North America (United States), and South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela). Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

🇳🇴 Norway 🇵🇹 Portugal 🇷🇺 Russia 🇸🇪 Sweden 🇧🇪 Belgium 🇩🇰 Denmark 🇺🇸 United States 🇨🇴 Colombia 🇪🇨 Ecuador 🇱🇺 Luxembourg 🇻🇪 Venezuela

Conservation Status

EN Endangered

Full Taxonomy

Charadriiformes (Charadriiformes)

Species

Sterna hirundo (trinta-réis-boreal / gaivina)

Names in Other Languages

Japanese アジサシ

Chinese 普通燕鷗

Spanish Charrán común

French Sterne pierregarin

German Flussseeschwalbe

Portuguese trinta-réis-boreal / gaivina

Russian Речная крачка

Arabic الخرشنة الشائعة, خطاف البحر

Thai นกนางนวลแกลบธรรมดา

Similar Species in Sterna

gaivina-de-nuca-preta

Sterna sumatrana

Least Concern

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trinta-réis-antártico

Sterna vittata

Least Concern

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trinta-réis-ártico / gaivina-do-árctico

Sterna paradisaea

Least Concern

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trinta-réis-das-kerguelen

Sterna virgata

Near Threatened

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trinta-réis-de-barriga-preta

Sterna acuticauda

Endangered

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trinta-réis-de-bico-vermelho

Sterna hirundinacea

Least Concern

View all species in Sterna →

Explore More

Compare Species

vs gaivina-arábica vs gaivina-de-forster vs gaivina-de-nuca-preta vs trinta-réis-antártico

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the scientific name of trinta-réis-boreal / gaivina?

The scientific name of trinta-réis-boreal / gaivina is Sterna hirundo. It belongs to the genus Sterna.

What is the conservation status of trinta-réis-boreal / gaivina?

trinta-réis-boreal / gaivina (Sterna hirundo) is classified as Endangered by the IUCN Red List.

Where does trinta-réis-boreal / gaivina live?

trinta-réis-boreal / gaivina is found in Widely distributed across Europe (7 countries), North America (United States), and South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela). Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.. Countries include Belgium, Colombia, Denmark, Ecuador, Luxembourg, Norway, Portugal, Russia, Sweden, United States.

What family does trinta-réis-boreal / gaivina belong to?

trinta-réis-boreal / gaivina (Sterna hirundo) belongs to the genus Sterna, which is part of the taxonomic family Laridae.

Is trinta-réis-boreal / gaivina endangered?

Yes, trinta-réis-boreal / gaivina (Sterna hirundo) is classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, which means it faces a significant risk of extinction in the wild.

What kingdom does trinta-réis-boreal / gaivina belong to?

trinta-réis-boreal / gaivina (Sterna hirundo) belongs to the kingdom Animalia (Animals).

What are the closest relatives of trinta-réis-boreal / gaivina?

The closest relatives of trinta-réis-boreal / gaivina in the genus Sterna include gaivina-arábica, gaivina-de-forster, gaivina-de-nuca-preta, trinta-réis-antártico, trinta-réis-ártico / gaivina-do-árctico.