Clipweed vs common bottlenose dolphin

Ephedra antisyphilitica compared with Tursiops truncatus

Taxonomic Classification

Rank Clipweed common bottlenose dolphin
Kingdom Plantae (plantas) Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Tracheophyta Chordata (cordados)
Class Gnetopsida (Gnetopsida) Mammalia (mamíferos)
Order Ephedrales (Ephedrales) Cetacea (Whales & Dolphins)
Family Ephedraceae Delphinidae (Oceanic Dolphins)
Genus Ephedra Tursiops (Bottlenose Dolphins)
Species Ephedra antisyphilitica Tursiops truncatus

Conservation Status

Clipweed

LC — Least Concern

common bottlenose dolphin

LC — Least Concern

Population: ~600.0K

Trend: Stable →

Physical Characteristics

Attribute Clipweed common bottlenose dolphin
Diet Carnivore
Average Lifespan 45 years
Average Length 3.0 m
Average Weight 300.0 kg

Habitat & Geographic Range

Clipweed

common bottlenose dolphin

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, among 12 distinct biome types. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Asia (Taiwan), Europe (6 countries), and South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela).

Clipweed

Clipweed (Ephedra antisyphilitica) is a leafless, photosynthetic shrub in the ancient gymnosperm family Ephedraceae, belonging to one of the oldest lineages of seed plants. Native to the arid and semi-arid regions of Texas, New Mexico, and northern Mexico, it grows on rocky slopes, desert grasslands, dry scrublands, and limestone outcrops at low to moderate elevations. The plant consists of jointed, broom-like green stems that perform photosynthesis in the absence of true leaves, which are reduced to small, papery scales at the nodes. Like other ephedras, clipweed produces alkaloids including ephedrine, historically used in traditional medicine to treat respiratory ailments and reportedly as a remedy for syphilis, hence its species epithet. Male and female strobili are borne on separate plants. The species is wind-pollinated and produces small, fleshy red seed cones. Clipweed is categorized as Least Concern given its relatively wide distribution across suitable Chihuahuan Desert habitats and its tolerance of poor, rocky soils that limit competition from other vegetation.

common bottlenose dolphin

A espécie de golfinho mais estudada e reconhecida, os roazes habitam oceanos quentes e temperados de todo o mundo, desde águas costeiras rasas até ao mar aberto. Altamente inteligentes com grandes cérebros em relação ao tamanho corporal, demonstram auto-reconhecimento, comunicação complexa e aprendizagem social. Vivem em sociedades fluidas de fissão-fusão e cooperam para arrebanhar peixes. Uma espécie indicadora chave da saúde dos ecossistemas marinhos.

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