vs Epaulard

Chrysochromulina mantoniae compared with Orcinus orca

Key Differences

is Not Evaluated while Epaulard is Data Deficient.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank		Epaulard
Kingdom	Chromista (Chromista)	Animalia (Animals)
Phylum	Haptophyta (Haptophyta)	Chordata (cordados)
Class	Prymnesiophyceae (Prymnesiophyceae)	Mammalia (mamíferos)
Order	Prymnesiales (Prymnesiales)	Cetacea (Whales & Dolphins)
Family	Chrysochromulinaceae	Delphinidae (Oceanic Dolphins)
Genus	Chrysochromulina	Orcinus (Orcas)
Species	Chrysochromulina mantoniae	Orcinus orca

Conservation Status

NE — Not Evaluated

Epaulard

DD — Data Deficient

Population: ~50.0K

Trend: Unknown ?

Physical Characteristics

Attribute		Epaulard
Diet	—	Carnivore
Average Lifespan	—	50 years
Average Length	—	8.0 m
Average Weight	—	5.4 t

Habitat & Geographic Range

Habitat

Native to Europe, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Distributed across Norway and Sweden.

Epaulard

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, among 11 distinct biome types. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Asia (Taiwan), Europe (4 countries), and South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela).

Chrysochromulina mantoniae is a marine haptophyte alga named in honor of the pioneering British phycologist Irene Manton, whose electron microscopic studies of algal flagella and scales transformed the taxonomy of nanoplankton in the mid-twentieth century. The species belongs to the family Prymnesiaceae and displays the characteristic Chrysochromulina body plan: two heterodynamic flagella, a haptonema of variable length, and a cell surface coated with organic scales. C. mantoniae inhabits coastal marine waters of the North Atlantic, consistent with the geographic range of most formally described Chrysochromulina species. As a planktonic photosynthesizer and potential mixotroph, it contributes to the cycling of carbon and nutrients in the marine microbial food web. The haptonema's role in cell adhesion and prey capture has been studied extensively in closely related species, revealing complex behaviors including coiling and extension dynamics. The IUCN has not evaluated the conservation status of C. mantoniae, classifying it as Not Evaluated. This reflects the general absence of threat assessment methodology for free-living marine microorganisms whose populations are shaped largely by oceanographic rather than anthropogenic drivers.

Epaulard

O maior membro da família dos golfinhos, as orcas (Orcinus orca) podem atingir até 9 metros de comprimento e 6 toneladas, sendo encontradas em todos os oceanos, do Ártico ao Antártico. Predadores de topo que vivem em grupos matrilineares com dialetos distintos, estratégias de caça e tradições culturais que diferem entre populações. Algumas populações se especializam em peixes, outras em mamíferos marinhos. Sem predadores naturais, as orcas ocupam o topo de todas as cadeias alimentares marinhas que habitam.