Carolina hammerhead vs Cambeva

Sphyrna gilberti compared with Sphyrna mokarran

Key Differences

• Carolina hammerhead is Data Deficient while Cambeva is Critically Endangered.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Carolina hammerhead	Cambeva
Kingdom same	Animalia (Animals)	Animalia (Animals)
Phylum same	Chordata (cordados)	Chordata (cordados)
Class same	Chondrichthyes (Cartilaginous Fish)	Chondrichthyes (Cartilaginous Fish)
Order same	Carcharhiniformes (Ground Sharks)	Carcharhiniformes (Ground Sharks)
Family same	Sphyrnidae (Hammerhead Sharks)	Sphyrnidae (Hammerhead Sharks)
Genus same	Sphyrna (Hammerhead Sharks)	Sphyrna (Hammerhead Sharks)
Species	Sphyrna gilberti	Sphyrna mokarran

Evolutionary Relationship

Carolina hammerhead and Cambeva share a common ancestor at the Genus level: Sphyrna. (Hammerhead Sharks)

Conservation Status

Carolina hammerhead

DD — Data Deficient

Cambeva

CR — Critically Endangered

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Carolina hammerhead	Cambeva
Diet	—	Carnivore
Average Lifespan	—	40 years
Average Length	—	5.0 m
Average Weight	—	450.0 kg

Habitat & Geographic Range

Carolina hammerhead

Habitat

Typically found in marine environments from coastal waters to deep ocean.

Cambeva

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types spanning the Indomalayan and Neotropic and Oceanian realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across Colombia, Taiwan, and Venezuela. Currently classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Carolina hammerhead

The Carolina Hammerhead (Sphyrna gilberti) is a species in the genus Sphyrna. It is currently classified as Data Deficient on the IUCN Red List. Typically found in marine environments from coastal waters to deep ocean.

Cambeva

O tubarão-martelo-gigante (Sphyrna mokarran), a maior espécie de tubarão-martelo, atinge até 6 metros e é encontrado em águas costeiras tropicais e subtropicais de todo o mundo. Sua distintiva cabeça em forma de T (cefalofólio) aumenta dramaticamente a área sensorial para eletrorrecepção, permitindo detectar arraias enterradas na areia com precisão excepcional — as arraias são sua presa preferida. Criticamente Em Perigo, com populações que diminuíram drasticamente devido às barbatanas de alto valor e à mortalidade como captura acidental.