African elephant vs espinheiro-da-virginia

Loxodonta africana compared with Gleditsia triacanthos

Key Differences

• African elephant is Vulnerable while espinheiro-da-virginia is Not Evaluated.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	African elephant	espinheiro-da-virginia
Kingdom	Animalia (Animals)	Plantae (plantas)
Phylum	Chordata (cordados)	Magnoliophyta (Flowering Plants)
Class	Mammalia (mamíferos)	Magnoliopsida (Dicots)
Order	Proboscidea (Elephants)	Fabales (Legumes & Allies)
Family	Elephantidae (Elephants)	Fabaceae
Genus	Loxodonta (African Elephants)	Gleditsia
Species	Loxodonta africana	Gleditsia triacanthos

Conservation Status

African elephant

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~415.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

espinheiro-da-virginia

NE — Not Evaluated

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	African elephant	espinheiro-da-virginia
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	65 years	—
Average Length	6.0 m	—
Average Weight	6.0 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

African elephant

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found in Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

espinheiro-da-virginia

Habitat

Inhabits montane grasslands and shrublands and deserts and xeric shrublands within the Palearctic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (6 countries), Asia (9 countries), Europe (26 countries), North America (Canada, Mexico, United States), Oceania and the Pacific (Australia), and South America (Argentina, Uruguay).

African elephant

O elefante africano, o maior animal terrestre da Terra, pode atingir 7.000 kg e habita savanas, florestas e zonas húmidas da África subsaariana. Com estruturas sociais complexas lideradas por matriarcas, comunica através de infrassons, rugidos e contacto físico. Como engenheiro do ecossistema, modela o habitat arrancando árvores, escavando poços de água e dispersando sementes. Está classificado como Vulnerável (VU), com populações em declínio devido à caça furtiva de marfim e à perda de habitat.

espinheiro-da-virginia

<em>Gleditsia triacanthos</em>, commonly known as the common honey locust, is a deciduous tree in the family Fabaceae. It is widely distributed across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America, and Oceania, making it one of the more cosmopolitan woody plants within its genus. The species typically inhabits a broad range of terrestrial environments, including temperate forests, grasslands, and disturbed areas where it often establishes readily. Its conservation status has not been evaluated by the IUCN, and population data remain limited. Diet information for this species is not available in current records. Biological traits of this species remain poorly documented in the scientific literature.