Watercolor illustration of Polar bear (Ursus maritimus)

Polar bear

Ursus maritimus

Vulnerable
Diet
Carnivore
Lifespan
25 years
Length
2.4 m
Weight
450.0 kg
Population
26.0K
Trend
↓ Decreasing
On this page

About

지구상에서 가장 큰 육상 육식동물인 북극곰은 700kg을 넘을 수 있으며 캐나다에서 러시아까지 북극 해빙 전역에 분포한다. 고리 물범과 수염 물범을 사냥하기 위해 해빙에 의존하는 고도로 특수화된 해양 포유류이다. 광활한 거리를 헤엄쳐 다닐 수 있는 뛰어난 수영 실력을 가지고 있다. 취약종으로 등재되어 있으며, 기후 변화로 인한 급격한 북극 해빙 감소로 심각한 압력을 받고 있다.

Fun Facts

  • Polar bear fur is actually transparent, not white.
  • Their skin is black to absorb heat.
  • They can swim for days at a time.

Habitat & Distribution

Found across multiple habitat types including temperate broadleaf and mixed forests, temperate coniferous forests, and boreal forests and taiga, among 4 distinct biome types within the Palearctic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Found in Norway. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Diet & Behavior

🥩
Carnivore
Polar bear is classified as carnivore, adapted to its ecological niche.

Diet

🥩 Carnivore
Animal matter 100%

Conservation Status

VU Vulnerable
Estimated Population
26.0K
Population Trend
Decreasing

Names in Other Languages

Spanish Oso Polar
French ours blanc
German Eisbär
Russian Bely Medved

Similar Species in Ursus

Explore More

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the scientific name of Polar bear?
The scientific name of Polar bear is Ursus maritimus. It belongs to the genus Ursus.
What is the conservation status of Polar bear?
Polar bear (Ursus maritimus) is classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN Red List. The population trend is decreasing.
Where does Polar bear live?
Polar bear is found in Found in Norway. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.. Countries include Norway.
What family does Polar bear belong to?
Polar bear (Ursus maritimus) belongs to the genus Ursus, which is part of the taxonomic family Ursidae.
What does Polar bear eat?
Polar bear is carnivore. Its diet is adapted to its natural habitat and ecological niche.
How long does Polar bear live?
Polar bear has an average lifespan of approximately 25 years in the wild.
How many Polar bear are left in the wild?
The estimated wild population of Polar bear (Ursus maritimus) is approximately 26,000 individuals.
Is Polar bear endangered?
Yes, Polar bear (Ursus maritimus) is classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, which means it faces a significant risk of extinction in the wild.

Nature FYI Family

Explore more of the natural world across our sister sites.

Part of the Nature FYI family — FYIPedia