Java Sparrow vs Timor Sparrow

Lonchura oryzivora compared with Lonchura fuscata

Key Differences

• Java Sparrow is Vulnerable while Timor Sparrow is Near Threatened.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Java Sparrow	Timor Sparrow
Kingdom same	Animalia (동물)	Animalia (동물)
Phylum same	Chordata (척삭동물)	Chordata (척삭동물)
Class same	Aves (새)	Aves (새)
Order same	Passeriformes (참새목)	Passeriformes (참새목)
Family same	Estrildidae	Estrildidae
Genus same	Lonchura	Lonchura
Species	Lonchura oryzivora	Lonchura fuscata

Evolutionary Relationship

Java Sparrow and Timor Sparrow share a common ancestor at the Genus level: Lonchura.

Conservation Status

Java Sparrow

VU — Vulnerable

Timor Sparrow

NT — Near Threatened

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Java Sparrow	Timor Sparrow
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Java Sparrow

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 6 distinct biome types spanning the Afrotropic and Indomalayan realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (Tanzania), Asia (Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam), Europe (5 countries), North America (United States), Oceania and the Pacific (Australia), and South America (Colombia, Venezuela). Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Timor Sparrow

Habitat

Typically found in various aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.

Range

Found in Norway. Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.

Java Sparrow

동아시아에서 가장 인기 있는 애완조 중 하나인 자바참새는 회색 깃털, 짙은 검은 머리, 두드러진 흰 볼 패치, 밝은 붉은 부리를 가진 인상적인 핀치새다. 인도네시아 자바 및 발리가 원산지이며, 아시아·아프리카·아메리카 여러 지역에 도입되었다. 탁 트인 초원, 논밭, 농경지에 서식하며 쌀 농작물에 해를 끼치기도 한다. 조류 거래를 위한 심각한 포획 압박으로 원산지에서 취약종으로 등재되어 있다.

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 1 countries:

🇳🇴 Norway