Common Wood-Pigeon vs Rock Pigeon

Columba palumbus compared with Columba livia

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Common Wood-Pigeon	Rock Pigeon
Kingdom same	Animalia (동물)	Animalia (동물)
Phylum same	Chordata (척삭동물)	Chordata (척삭동물)
Class same	Aves (새)	Aves (새)
Order same	Columbiformes (비둘기목)	Columbiformes (비둘기목)
Family same	Columbidae	Columbidae
Genus same	Columba	Columba
Species	Columba palumbus	Columba livia

Evolutionary Relationship

Common Wood-Pigeon and Rock Pigeon share a common ancestor at the Genus level: Columba.

Conservation Status

Common Wood-Pigeon

LC — Least Concern

Rock Pigeon

LC — Least Concern

Population: ~260.0M

Trend: Stable →

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Common Wood-Pigeon	Rock Pigeon
Diet	—	Herbivore
Average Lifespan	—	6 years
Average Length	—	33 cm
Average Weight	—	300 g

Habitat & Geographic Range

Common Wood-Pigeon

Habitat

Typically found in various aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.

Range

Distributed across Belgium, Denmark, Norway, Russia, and Sweden.

Rock Pigeon

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, montane grasslands and shrublands, and deserts and xeric shrublands, among 4 distinct biome types. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (24 countries), Asia (16 countries), Europe (21 countries), North America (21 countries), Oceania and the Pacific (10 countries), and South America (10 countries).

Common Wood-Pigeon

흔한 우드 피전(Columba palumbus)은 IUCN 적색 목록에서 최소 관심(LC) 종으로 분류된다. 분포 범위 내에서 널리 서식하며 개체수가 안정적으로 즉각적인 보전 우려가 없다.

Rock Pigeon

세계에서 가장 성공적인 조류 중 하나인 바위비둘기는 유럽, 북아프리카, 남아시아의 해안 절벽과 동굴에서 기원했지만, 수천 년간 가축화되어 전 세계 모든 도시 지역에 도입되었다. 자기장, 태양 위치, 지형지물을 이용해 수천 킬로미터를 항법하는 뛰어난 귀소 능력으로 군사 전령과 경주 스포츠용 새로 활용되어 왔다. 오늘날 야생 개체군이 전 세계 모든 주요 도시에 서식한다.

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 5 countries:

🇧🇪 Belgium 🇩🇰 Denmark 🇳🇴 Norway 🇷🇺 Russia 🇸🇪 Sweden