Common corncockle vs Red Fox

Agrostemma githago compared with Vulpes vulpes

Key Differences

Common corncockle is Critically Endangered while Red Fox is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Common corncockle	Red Fox
Kingdom	Plantae (식물)	Animalia (동물)
Phylum	Magnoliophyta (피자식물문)	Chordata (척삭동물)
Class	Magnoliopsida (목련강)	Mammalia (포유류)
Order	Caryophyllales (석죽목)	Carnivora (식육목)
Family	Caryophyllaceae	Canidae (Dogs & Wolves)
Genus	Agrostemma	Vulpes (Foxes)
Species	Agrostemma githago	Vulpes vulpes

Conservation Status

Common corncockle

CR — Critically Endangered

Red Fox

LC — Least Concern

Trend: Stable →

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Common corncockle	Red Fox
Diet	—	Omnivore
Average Lifespan	—	5 years
Average Length	—	70 cm
Average Weight	—	6.0 kg

Habitat & Geographic Range

Common corncockle

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including montane grasslands and shrublands, tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, and temperate coniferous forests, among 13 distinct biome types. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (Lesotho), Asia (7 countries), Europe (24 countries), North America (Canada, Mexico, United States), Oceania and the Pacific (Australia), and South America (Brazil, Chile). Currently classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Red Fox

Habitat

Typically found in a wide range of habitat types.

Range

Widely distributed across Asia (Cyprus, Israel), Europe (8 countries), North America (United States), Oceania and the Pacific (Australia), and South America (Argentina).

Common corncockle

<em>Agrostemma githago</em>, commonly known as common corncockle, is an annual flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. Once a widespread weed of cereal crops across Europe, Asia, and beyond, this species is now Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List due to the dramatic decline caused by modern agricultural practices, particularly improved grain cleaning and herbicide use. Corncockle is a tall, slender plant covered in silky white hairs, bearing large, solitary pink to purple flowers with distinctive dark veining. Its seeds contain toxic saponin compounds called githagins, which historically contaminated grain supplies. The species now survives primarily in wildflower conservation areas, seed banks, and traditional farmland conservation schemes. It typically grows in open, disturbed arable soils with full sun exposure. Biological traits of this species remain poorly documented in the scientific literature.

Red Fox

붉은여우(Vulpes vulpes)는 지구상에서 가장 광범위하게 분포하는 야생 육식동물로, 북반구와 호주의 도입 지역 전역에 걸쳐 북극 툰드라부터 도시 환경까지 다양한 서식지에 정착했다. 붉은 갈색 털, 흰 배, 풍성한 꼬리로 알아볼 수 있다. 고도로 적응력 있는 잡식성으로 토끼, 들쥐에서 과일, 음식물 쓰레기까지 모든 것을 먹는다. 40가지 이상의 뚜렷한 발성으로 의사소통한다.