Coimbra-Filho’s Titi vs Javan Lapwing

Callicebus coimbrai compared with Vanellus macropterus

Key Differences

• Coimbra-Filho’s Titi is Endangered while Javan Lapwing is Critically Endangered.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Coimbra-Filho’s Titi	Javan Lapwing
Kingdom same	Animalia (동물)	Animalia (동물)
Phylum same	Chordata (척삭동물)	Chordata (척삭동물)
Class	Mammalia (포유류)	Aves (새)
Order	Primates (영장목)	Charadriiformes (도요목)
Family	Pitheciidae	Charadriidae
Genus	Callicebus	Vanellus
Species	Callicebus coimbrai	Vanellus macropterus

Evolutionary Relationship

Coimbra-Filho’s Titi and Javan Lapwing share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (척삭동물)

Conservation Status

Coimbra-Filho’s Titi

EN — Endangered

Javan Lapwing

CR — Critically Endangered

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Coimbra-Filho’s Titi	Javan Lapwing
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Coimbra-Filho’s Titi

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Javan Lapwing

Habitat

Typically found in various aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.

Range

Found in Norway. Currently classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Coimbra-Filho’s Titi

The Coimbra-Filho's Titi (Callicebus coimbrai), also known as Coimbra-Filho's Titi Monkey, is a small New World monkey in the family Pitheciidae, named in honour of the Brazilian primatologist Adelmar F. Coimbra-Filho. This titi monkey is endemic to the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil, with its range restricted to the states of Sergipe and southern Alagoas—one of the most critically fragmented and threatened biomes on Earth. Adults are small, with reddish-brown fur on the flanks and upperparts, pale grey on the underparts, and an orange-red forehead band. Like all titi monkeys, Callicebus coimbrai is highly social, living in monogamous family groups of 2–5 individuals that engage in elaborate dawn duets and tail-twining behaviour as expressions of pair bonding. The species inhabits Atlantic Forest fragments, including lowland and highland forest patches, riverine gallery forest, and secondary growth, where it subsists on fruits, seeds, leaves, and occasional invertebrates. The Coimbra-Filho's Titi is classified as Endangered by the IUCN due to its severely fragmented range within one of the world's most deforested biomes, with less than 12% of original Atlantic Forest remaining, ongoing habitat loss from agricultural expansion, and small, isolated population sizes highly vulnerable to stochastic extinction events.