Coiban Mastuff Bat vs

Molossus coibensis compared with Usnea cornuta

Key Differences

• Coiban Mastuff Bat is Least Concern while is Near Threatened.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Coiban Mastuff Bat
Kingdom	Animalia (동물)	Fungi (균계)
Phylum	Chordata (척삭동물)	Ascomycota (자낭균류)
Class	Mammalia (포유류)	Lecanoromycetes (요강버섯강)
Order	Chiroptera (박쥐)	Lecanorales (레카노라목)
Family	Molossidae	Parmeliaceae
Genus	Molossus	Usnea
Species	Molossus coibensis	Usnea cornuta

Conservation Status

Coiban Mastuff Bat

LC — Least Concern

NT — Near Threatened

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Coiban Mastuff Bat
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Coiban Mastuff Bat

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Range

Distributed across Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela.

Habitat

Native to Europe, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Distributed across Norway, Portugal, and Sweden. Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.

Coiban Mastuff Bat

The Coiban Mastuff Bat (Molossus coibensis) is a small free-tailed bat in the family Molossidae, named for Coiba Island off the Pacific coast of Panama, where specimens were first collected. Members of the genus Molossus are robust, fast-flying insectivores adapted to open-air foraging above the forest canopy and over water, characterised by narrow wings and a tail that extends beyond the patagium (wing membrane). Molossus coibensis inhabits lowland tropical forests and adjacent open habitats in Central America and northwestern South America, with confirmed records from Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, and Panama, indicating a distributional range that extends well beyond its type locality on Coiba Island. Like other mastiff bats, it roosts in crevices within buildings, rock faces, and hollow trees, emerging at dusk to pursue aerial insects at speed. The species feeds primarily on large beetles, moths, and other night-flying insects, typically hunted high above the forest. It is assessed as Least Concern by the IUCN based on its relatively wide range and tolerance of modified habitats. Molossus coibensis was long treated as a subspecies of Molossus molossus before being recognised as a distinct species based on morphological and molecular evidence. Ecological and life-history data specific to this taxon remain limited.

Usnea cornuta는 Parmeliaceae과에 속하는 수지형 지의류로, 준위협(NT)으로 평가됩니다. 나뭇가지와 잔가지에 매달리는 덤불 모양의 엽상체를 형성하며, 주로 습한 산림 환경에서 서식합니다. 모든 Usnea 속 종과 마찬가지로 대기 오염, 특히 이산화황에 매우 민감하여 대기 질의 유용한 생물 지표종으로 활용됩니다.