Coffee Grove Salamander vs Scaly-naped Parrot / Scaly-naped Amazon

Aquiloeurycea cafetalera compared with Amazona mercenaria

Key Differences

• Coffee Grove Salamander is Vulnerable while Scaly-naped Parrot / Scaly-naped Amazon is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Coffee Grove Salamander	Scaly-naped Parrot / Scaly-naped Amazon
Kingdom same	Animalia (동물)	Animalia (동물)
Phylum same	Chordata (척삭동물)	Chordata (척삭동물)
Class	Amphibia (양서류)	Aves (새)
Order	Caudata (도롱뇽목)	Psittaciformes (앵무새)
Family	Plethodontidae	Psittacidae (True Parrots)
Genus	Aquiloeurycea	Amazona
Species	Aquiloeurycea cafetalera	Amazona mercenaria

Evolutionary Relationship

Coffee Grove Salamander and Scaly-naped Parrot / Scaly-naped Amazon share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (척삭동물)

Conservation Status

Coffee Grove Salamander

VU — Vulnerable

Scaly-naped Parrot / Scaly-naped Amazon

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Coffee Grove Salamander	Scaly-naped Parrot / Scaly-naped Amazon
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Coffee Grove Salamander

Habitat

Typically found in freshwater habitats, moist forests, and wetlands.

Range

Found in Mexico. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Scaly-naped Parrot / Scaly-naped Amazon

Habitat

Typically found in various aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.

Range

Distributed across Colombia, Ecuador, Norway, and Venezuela.

Coffee Grove Salamander

The Coffee Grove Salamander (Aquiloeurycea cafetalera) is a small, fully terrestrial plethodontid salamander in the family Plethodontidae, endemic to the cloud forests and coffee agroforestry zones of the Sierra de Juárez in the Mexican state of Oaxaca. Like all plethodontid salamanders, it is lungless, relying entirely on cutaneous gas exchange through its moist skin, making it exquisitely sensitive to desiccation and temperature changes. Adults are slender, with a reddish-brown dorsum and light-coloured venter, typically measuring 5–8 centimetres in total length. The species inhabits cool, humid cloud forest floor environments and the leaf litter and bark of shade-grown coffee plantations at elevations approximately between 1,500 and 2,500 metres—an association that gives it its common name. The presence of this salamander in coffee agroforestry systems highlights the biodiversity value of traditional shade-grown cultivation compared to sun-grown monocultures. The Coffee Grove Salamander is classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN due to its restricted distribution, estimated extent of occurrence below 5,000 square kilometres, and ongoing threats from habitat loss through deforestation, conversion to sun-grown coffee cultivation, and climate-driven changes to cloud forest conditions. No ex situ conservation programmes are known to be in place.

Scaly-naped Parrot / Scaly-naped Amazon

비늘목덜미아마존앵무(Amazona mercenaria)는 독특한 어두운 비늘 모양 목덜미 깃털과 날개의 붉은 반점을 가진 대형의 주로 녹색인 아마존 앵무새로, 콜롬비아, 베네수엘라, 에콰도르, 페루의 북부와 중부 안데스 해발 600~3,000m 습윤 산악림에 서식한다. 씨앗, 과일, 꽃을 먹으며 운무림에서 쌍 또는 작은 무리를 이루어 생활한다. 관심필요종으로 등재되어 있다.