Coffee Grove Salamander vs

Aquiloeurycea cafetalera compared with Gymnopus impudicus

Taxonomic Classification

Rank Coffee Grove Salamander
Kingdom Animalia (동물) Fungi (균계)
Phylum Chordata (척삭동물) Basidiomycota (담자균류)
Class Amphibia (양서류) Agaricomycetes (주름버섯강)
Order Caudata (도롱뇽목) Agaricales (주름버섯목)
Family Plethodontidae Omphalotaceae
Genus Aquiloeurycea Gymnopus
Species Aquiloeurycea cafetalera Gymnopus impudicus

Conservation Status

Coffee Grove Salamander

VU — Vulnerable

VU — Vulnerable

Physical Characteristics

Attribute Coffee Grove Salamander
Diet
Average Lifespan
Average Length
Average Weight

Habitat & Geographic Range

Coffee Grove Salamander

Habitat

Typically found in freshwater habitats, moist forests, and wetlands.

Range

Found in Mexico. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Habitat

Typically found in forest floors, decomposing wood, and soil ecosystems.

Range

Distributed across Belgium, Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Coffee Grove Salamander

The Coffee Grove Salamander (Aquiloeurycea cafetalera) is a small, fully terrestrial plethodontid salamander in the family Plethodontidae, endemic to the cloud forests and coffee agroforestry zones of the Sierra de Juárez in the Mexican state of Oaxaca. Like all plethodontid salamanders, it is lungless, relying entirely on cutaneous gas exchange through its moist skin, making it exquisitely sensitive to desiccation and temperature changes. Adults are slender, with a reddish-brown dorsum and light-coloured venter, typically measuring 5–8 centimetres in total length. The species inhabits cool, humid cloud forest floor environments and the leaf litter and bark of shade-grown coffee plantations at elevations approximately between 1,500 and 2,500 metres—an association that gives it its common name. The presence of this salamander in coffee agroforestry systems highlights the biodiversity value of traditional shade-grown cultivation compared to sun-grown monocultures. The Coffee Grove Salamander is classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN due to its restricted distribution, estimated extent of occurrence below 5,000 square kilometres, and ongoing threats from habitat loss through deforestation, conversion to sun-grown coffee cultivation, and climate-driven changes to cloud forest conditions. No ex situ conservation programmes are known to be in place.

Gymnopus impudicus는 부엽토 위에서 자라는 작은 부생성 주름버섯과 균류로, 취약종(VU)으로 평가됩니다. 특히 교란되지 않은 삼림 서식지에서 분해되는 낙엽 위에 자랍니다. 안정된 성숙 삼림 생태계의 소실로 인해 취약한 것으로 여겨집니다.

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