Coastal Red-rumped Frog vs Lion

Eleutherodactylus paralius compared with Panthera leo

Key Differences

• Coastal Red-rumped Frog is Near Threatened while Lion is Vulnerable.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Coastal Red-rumped Frog	Lion
Kingdom same	Animalia (동물)	Animalia (동물)
Phylum same	Chordata (척삭동물)	Chordata (척삭동물)
Class	Amphibia (양서류)	Mammalia (포유류)
Order	Anura (개구리목)	Carnivora (식육목)
Family	Eleutherodactylidae	Felidae (Cats)
Genus	Eleutherodactylus	Panthera (Big Cats)
Species	Eleutherodactylus paralius	Panthera leo

Evolutionary Relationship

Coastal Red-rumped Frog and Lion share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (척삭동물)

Conservation Status

Coastal Red-rumped Frog

NT — Near Threatened

Lion

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~23.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Coastal Red-rumped Frog	Lion
Diet	—	Carnivore
Average Lifespan	—	15 years
Average Length	—	2.5 m
Average Weight	—	190.0 kg

Habitat & Geographic Range

Coastal Red-rumped Frog

Habitat

Typically found in freshwater habitats, moist forests, and wetlands.

Lion

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 7 distinct biome types spanning the Afrotropic and Neotropic and Oceanian realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across Colombia, Ecuador, and Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Coastal Red-rumped Frog

Coastal red-rumped frog (Eleutherodactylus paralius) is a small direct-developing frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae, endemic to lowland coastal forests and their margins in Cuba and possibly other Caribbean islands. Like all members of the speciose genus Eleutherodactylus, it bypasses an aquatic larval stage, with embryos developing directly within the egg into miniature froglets. The species inhabits humid leaf litter, root tangles, and low vegetation in coastal forest and scrub, emerging nocturnally to forage for small invertebrates including insects and arachnids. The common name refers to reddish or orange coloration on the posterior flanks or groin, which may serve as an aposematic signal or camouflage disruptive pattern. Eleutherodactylus is the most species-rich vertebrate genus on Earth, with hundreds of species distributed across the Caribbean and the Americas. Coastal red-rumped frog is assessed as Near Threatened by the IUCN, reflecting pressure from habitat loss driven by coastal development, logging, and the spread of chytrid fungus, which has devastated amphibian populations globally. Monitoring and habitat protection are critical for its persistence.

Lion

아프리카 최대의 야생 고양이과 동물로 최대 250kg에 달하며, 사하라 사막 이남의 사바나와 초원에서 무리 생활을 하는 유일한 사회성 고양이과 동물입니다. 수컷은 상징적인 갈기로 구별됩니다. 최상위 포식자로서 초식동물 개체군을 조절하고 생태계 균형을 유지합니다. 서식지 손실과 인간-야생동물 충돌로 인해 취약 등급으로 분류됩니다.