coast amaranth vs Common Tansy
Amaranthus pumilus compared with Tanacetum vulgare
Key Differences
- coast amaranth is Extinct while Common Tansy is Least Concern.
Taxonomic Classification
| Rank | coast amaranth | Common Tansy |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom same | Plantae (식물) | Plantae (식물) |
| Phylum same | Magnoliophyta (피자식물문) | Magnoliophyta (피자식물문) |
| Class same | Magnoliopsida (목련강) | Magnoliopsida (목련강) |
| Order | Caryophyllales (석죽목) | Asterales (국화목) |
| Family | Amaranthaceae | Asteraceae (Daisy Family) |
| Genus | Amaranthus | Tanacetum |
| Species | Amaranthus pumilus | Tanacetum vulgare |
Evolutionary Relationship
coast amaranth and Common Tansy share a common ancestor at the Class level: Magnoliopsida. (목련강)
Conservation Status
coast amaranth
EX — ExtinctCommon Tansy
LC — Least ConcernPhysical Characteristics
| Attribute | coast amaranth | Common Tansy |
|---|---|---|
| Diet | — | — |
| Average Lifespan | — | — |
| Average Length | — | — |
| Average Weight | — | — |
Habitat & Geographic Range
coast amaranth
Typically found in diverse terrestrial habitats from tropical forests to temperate regions.
Found in Japan.
Common Tansy
Typically found in diverse terrestrial habitats from tropical forests to temperate regions.
Widely distributed across Asia (China, Japan), Europe (13 countries), North America (Canada, United States), Oceania and the Pacific (Australia), and South America (4 countries).
coast amaranth
Coast amaranth (Amaranthus pumilus) is an annual herb in the family Amaranthaceae, native to the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the eastern United States, where it once grew on coastal foredunes, beach strand, and shell-hash substrates above the high tide line from New York south to South Carolina. It is a low-growing, fleshy plant with small, rounded leaves and inconspicuous green flowers typical of the genus. Coast amaranth is assessed as Extinct in the Wild by the IUCN, as it has not been reliably documented from wild populations since the mid-20th century; the last confirmed collections date to the 1960s. The species' decline and likely extinction resulted from intense human pressure on Atlantic coastal habitats through shoreline development, beach stabilisation, vehicular traffic on beaches, and increased storm frequency disrupting pioneer dune vegetation. It is federally listed as Threatened in the United States, though this listing predates confirmed extinction in the wild. A small number of ex-situ accessions may exist in botanical garden collections. Genetic material and seed banking efforts represent the only remaining conservation options for this critically reduced species.
Common Tansy
<em>Tanacetum vulgare</em>, common tansy, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the family Asteraceae, native to temperate regions of Asia and Europe and widely naturalized across North America, Australia, and South America. It typically grows in disturbed habitats, roadsides, riverbanks, and waste ground, forming dense colonies through vigorous rhizome spread. The plant bears deeply divided, fernlike leaves and clusters of bright yellow, button-like flower heads in late summer. It is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List given its expansive, growing range. Common tansy contains toxic compounds including thujone and camphor, making it poisonous to livestock and humans in large quantities, though historically it was used as a culinary herb and medicinal plant. Its strong aromatic scent has traditionally been used as an insect repellent. The species is considered invasive in several regions outside its native range. It provides nectar and pollen for various insects. Biological traits such as precise seed output figures, individual lifespan, and biomass data remain poorly documented in standardized assessments.
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