Cluster Bat vs

Myotis sodalis compared with Usnea cornuta

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Cluster Bat
Kingdom	Animalia (동물)	Fungi (균계)
Phylum	Chordata (척삭동물)	Ascomycota (자낭균류)
Class	Mammalia (포유류)	Lecanoromycetes (요강버섯강)
Order	Chiroptera (박쥐)	Lecanorales (레카노라목)
Family	Vespertilionidae	Parmeliaceae
Genus	Myotis	Usnea
Species	Myotis sodalis	Usnea cornuta

Conservation Status

Cluster Bat

NT — Near Threatened

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Cluster Bat
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Cluster Bat

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Range

Found in United States. Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.

Habitat

Native to Europe, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Distributed across Norway, Portugal, and Sweden. Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.

Cluster Bat

Myotis sodalis, the Indiana bat or cluster bat, is a medium-sized insectivorous bat in the family Vespertilionidae endemic to the eastern United States. It is one of the most endangered bats in North America, listed as Endangered under the U.S. Endangered Species Act and classified as Near Threatened by the IUCN. The species is named for its behavior of clustering in extremely dense hibernation groups—sometimes thousands of bats per square meter—in specific limestone caves and mines during winter. These few critical hibernacula make the species extremely vulnerable to disturbance and disease. Since 2007, Indiana bats have suffered severe mortality from white-nose syndrome, a fungal disease caused by Pseudogymnoascus destructans that disrupts hibernation and causes mass starvation. During summer, Indiana bats roost under loose bark of dead trees and forage for insects over forested landscapes and riparian areas. Foraging individuals consume moths, beetles, and flying insects. Conservation efforts include cave gate protection, white-nose syndrome research, and summer habitat management on public and private lands across the eastern US.

Usnea cornuta는 Parmeliaceae과에 속하는 수지형 지의류로, 준위협(NT)으로 평가됩니다. 나뭇가지와 잔가지에 매달리는 덤불 모양의 엽상체를 형성하며, 주로 습한 산림 환경에서 서식합니다. 모든 Usnea 속 종과 마찬가지로 대기 오염, 특히 이산화황에 매우 민감하여 대기 질의 유용한 생물 지표종으로 활용됩니다.