Chiru vs

Pantholops hodgsonii compared with Clastidium setigerum

Key Differences

• Chiru is Near Threatened while is Not Evaluated.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Chiru
Kingdom	Animalia (동물)	Bacteria (Bacteria)
Phylum	Chordata (척삭동물)	Cyanobacteria (남조류)
Class	Mammalia (포유류)	Cyanobacteriia
Order	Artiodactyla (소목)	Cyanobacteriales
Family	Bovidae (Bovids)	Chamaesiphonaceae
Genus	Pantholops	Clastidium
Species	Pantholops hodgsonii	Clastidium setigerum

Conservation Status

Chiru

NT — Near Threatened

NE — Not Evaluated

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Chiru
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Chiru

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Habitat

Native to Europe, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Distributed across Norway and Sweden.

Chiru

The Chiru (Pantholops hodgsonii), also known as the Tibetan Antelope, is a bovid endemic to the Tibetan Plateau and adjacent high-altitude grasslands of China, with small populations in India. Males bear long, slender, nearly vertical horns that can exceed 70 centimetres in length, while females are hornless. The species is highly adapted to life at elevations of 3,700–5,500 metres, possessing a dense, fine underfur known as shahtoosh — one of the finest animal fibres in the world — which provided insulation against extreme cold but also made chiru a prime target for illegal poaching. Massive hunting pressure during the late twentieth century for shahtoosh shawl production devastated populations, which fell to as few as 75,000 individuals. Following intensified conservation efforts, trade bans, and anti-poaching patrols in China, numbers have partially recovered, though the species remains Near Threatened. Chiru are highly migratory; females undertake remarkable annual migrations of up to 300 kilometres to reach calving grounds in the Chang Tang plateau. Males typically remain at lower elevations year-round. They graze on grasses, sedges, and forbs, and face ongoing threats from climate change affecting high-altitude pasture productivity and from infrastructure development fragmenting migration corridors.

Clastidium setigerum은 Clastidiaceae과에 속하는 사상형 남세균으로, 기저 부착세포로 기질에 고정된 가늘어지는 사상체를 생성하는 것이 특징입니다. 담수 또는 해양 환경의 조류, 무척추동물 및 암석 기질에서 자랍니다. 긴 무색 털로 끝나는 단일 털 모양의 사상체가 이 속의 뚜렷한 형태학적 특징입니다.