Canadian beaver vs Common Script Lichen

Castor canadensis compared with Graphis scripta

Key Differences

Canadian beaver is Not Evaluated while Common Script Lichen is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Canadian beaver	Common Script Lichen
Kingdom	Animalia (동물)	Fungi (균계)
Phylum	Chordata (척삭동물)	Ascomycota (자낭균류)
Class	Mammalia (포유류)	Lecanoromycetes (요강버섯강)
Order	Rodentia (설치류)	Ostropales (입요강버섯목)
Family	Castoridae (Beavers)	Graphidaceae
Genus	Castor (Beavers)	Graphis
Species	Castor canadensis	Graphis scripta

Conservation Status

Canadian beaver

NE — Not Evaluated

Population: ~15.0M

Trend: Stable →

Common Script Lichen

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Canadian beaver	Common Script Lichen
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	15 years	—
Average Length	1.0 m	—
Average Weight	25.0 kg	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Canadian beaver

Habitat

Typically found in grasslands, forests, and vegetated habitats.

Range

Widely distributed across Europe (15 countries), North America (United States), and South America (Argentina, Chile).

Common Script Lichen

Habitat

Native to Asia and Europe and North America, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Widely distributed across Asia (Taiwan), Europe (4 countries), North America (United States), and South America (Colombia).

Canadian beaver

북아메리카에서 가장 큰 설치류인 캐나다비버는 체중이 최대 32kg에 달하며 캐나다 및 미국 북부의 강, 호수, 습지에 서식하는 생태계 공학자의 대가입니다. 나무를 베고 수백 미터에 달하는 댐을 건설하여 수백 종에게 서식지를 제공하는 연못을 만들어냅니다. 이들의 보금자리와 수로는 유역 전체를 변화시킵니다. 한때 모피를 위한 남획으로 거의 멸종 위기에 처했으나, 비버 개체군은 강하게 회복되었습니다.

Common Script Lichen

<em>Graphis scripta</em>, the common script lichen, is a crustose lichen in the family Graphidaceae, order Graphidales, with a cosmopolitan distribution spanning Asia, Europe, North America, and South America. This species grows as a flat, tightly attached crust on the smooth bark of deciduous trees in humid, shaded woodland habitats, where it is often among the most frequently encountered bark lichens. The distinctive feature of <em>Graphis scripta</em> is its elongated, script-like apothecia — black, slit-like fruiting bodies that resemble ancient writing and give the species its common name. As a lichen, it represents a stable mutualistic association between a fungal partner (mycobiont) and photosynthetic algal or cyanobacterial partners (photobionts). The species is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, reflecting its wide distribution and tolerance across a range of forested habitats. It is considered sensitive to air pollution, particularly sulfur dioxide, making it a useful bioindicator of air quality. Biological traits for this species remain poorly documented in the scientific literature, including data on growth rates, lifespan, and detailed ecological interactions beyond its known substrate preferences.