koala vs large tortoiseshell
Phascolarctos cinereus compared with Nymphalis polychloros
Key Differences
- koala is Vulnerable while large tortoiseshell is Critically Endangered.
Taxonomic Classification
| Rank | koala | large tortoiseshell |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom same | Animalia (動物) | Animalia (動物) |
| Phylum | Chordata (脊索動物) | Arthropoda (節足動物) |
| Class | Mammalia (哺乳類) | Insecta (昆虫) |
| Order | Diprotodontia (カンガルー目) | Lepidoptera (チョウ目) |
| Family | Phascolarctidae (Koalas) | Nymphalidae (Brush-footed Butterflies) |
| Genus | Phascolarctos (Koalas) | Nymphalis |
| Species | Phascolarctos cinereus | Nymphalis polychloros |
Evolutionary Relationship
koala and large tortoiseshell share a common ancestor at the Kingdom level: Animalia. (動物)
Conservation Status
koala
VU — VulnerablePopulation: ~100.0K
Trend: Decreasing ↓
large tortoiseshell
CR — Critically EndangeredPhysical Characteristics
| Attribute | koala | large tortoiseshell |
|---|---|---|
| Diet | Herbivore | — |
| Average Lifespan | 15 years | — |
| Average Length | 75 cm | — |
| Average Weight | 10.0 kg | — |
Habitat & Geographic Range
koala
Typically found in grasslands, forests, and vegetated habitats.
Found in Australia. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.
large tortoiseshell
Found across multiple habitat types including temperate broadleaf and mixed forests, temperate coniferous forests, and boreal forests and taiga, among 9 distinct biome types within the Palearctic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.
Found across Europe (39 countries). Currently classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.
koala
オーストラリア東部・南東部を代表する有袋類で、体重は最大15kgに達し、低カロリーのユーカリの葉食から得るエネルギーを節約するために1日最大22時間を睡眠に費やす。他の哺乳類の多くを死に至らしめる有毒なユーカリ成分を処理するために高度に特化しており、解毒に特別に適応した腸内微生物叢を持つ。クラミジア感染症、生息地の伐採、気候変動により個体数が激減し、2022年に絶滅危惧種に指定された。
large tortoiseshell
オオキタテハ(Nymphalis polychloros)はIUCNレッドリストで絶滅危惧IA類(CR)に分類されている。深刻な個体数の減少と生息地の喪失により、野生での絶滅リスクが極めて高い状況にある。
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