gray wolf vs

Canis lupus compared with Orbilia comma

Key Differences

gray wolf is Critically Endangered while is Near Threatened.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	gray wolf
Kingdom	Animalia (動物)	Fungi (菌界)
Phylum	Chordata (脊索動物)	Ascomycota (子嚢菌門)
Class	Mammalia (哺乳類)	Orbiliomycetes (Orbiliomycetes)
Order	Carnivora (ネコ目)	Orbiliales (Orbiliales)
Family	Canidae (Dogs & Wolves)	Orbiliaceae
Genus	Canis (Dogs & Wolves)	Orbilia
Species	Canis lupus	Orbilia comma

Conservation Status

gray wolf

CR — Critically Endangered

Population: ~300.0K

Trend: Stable →

NT — Near Threatened

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	gray wolf
Diet	Carnivore	—
Average Lifespan	13 years	—
Average Length	1.6 m	—
Average Weight	45.0 kg	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

gray wolf

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, deserts and xeric shrublands, and tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, among 13 distinct biome types. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (Seychelles), Asia (Japan), Europe (5 countries), North America (7 countries), Oceania and the Pacific (Marshall Islands, Vanuatu), and South America (5 countries). Currently classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Habitat

Native to Europe, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Distributed across Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.

gray wolf

最も広い分布域を持つ野生のイヌ科動物であるハイイロオオカミは、北アメリカからユーラシアにかけてのツンドラ、森林、草原などの多様な生息地に分布します。優位な繁殖ペアに率いられた家族単位の群れで生活する高度に社会的な動物です。キーストーン捕食者として獲物個体群を調整し、生態系の構造を根本的に形成することは、イエローストーンでの再導入により実証されています。かつて激しく迫害されましたが、多くの地域で個体群は回復しつつあります。

Orbilia commaは湿潤な森林環境の腐木や植物残渣上に微小で半透明な淡黄色のカップ型子実体を形成する微小盤菌類です。森林床の有機物分解に関与する小型菌類属に属し、林業管理の変化と生息地喪失に敏感なため準絶滅危惧(NT)と評価されています。