Common Seal vs Dwarf eelgrass

Phoca vitulina compared with Zostera japonica

Key Differences

Common Seal is Near Threatened while Dwarf eelgrass is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Common Seal	Dwarf eelgrass
Kingdom	Animalia (動物)	Plantae (植物)
Phylum	Chordata (脊索動物)	Magnoliophyta (被子植物門)
Class	Mammalia (哺乳類)	Liliopsida (単子葉植物綱)
Order	Pinnipedia (Seals & Sea Lions)	Alismatales (オモダカ目)
Family	Phocidae (True Seals)	Zosteraceae
Genus	Phoca (Harbor Seals)	Zostera
Species	Phoca vitulina	Zostera japonica

Conservation Status

Common Seal

NT — Near Threatened

Population: ~500.0K

Trend: Stable →

Dwarf eelgrass

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Common Seal	Dwarf eelgrass
Diet	Carnivore	—
Average Lifespan	30 years	—
Average Length	1.7 m	—
Average Weight	80.0 kg	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Common Seal

Habitat

Typically found in diverse ecosystems where prey species are available.

Range

Found across Europe (7 countries) and North America (United States). Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.

Dwarf eelgrass

Habitat

Inhabits tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests within the Indomalayan biogeographic realm.

Range

Distributed across Canada, Laos, Norway, Taiwan, and United States.

Common Seal

最も広く分布する鰭脚類であるゴマフアザラシの近縁種・ゼニガタアザラシ（Phoca vitulina）は、北大西洋と北太平洋の温帯・亜北極沿岸に生息する。成体は最大130kgに達し、海での魚・イカ・甲殻類の捕食と海岸や岩場での休息にほぼ同じ時間を費やす。大きく表情豊かな目は低照度での水中視覚に適応している。シャチ・サメ・ホッキョクグマにとって重要な食料源である。