Common corncockle vs

Agrostemma githago compared with Pyrenula nitida

Key Differences

Common corncockle is Critically Endangered while is Endangered.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Common corncockle
Kingdom	Plantae (植物)	Fungi (菌界)
Phylum	Magnoliophyta (被子植物門)	Ascomycota (子嚢菌門)
Class	Magnoliopsida (モクレン綱)	Eurotiomycetes (ユーロチウム菌綱)
Order	Caryophyllales (ナデシコ目)	Pyrenulales (Pyrenulales)
Family	Caryophyllaceae	Pyrenulaceae
Genus	Agrostemma	Pyrenula
Species	Agrostemma githago	Pyrenula nitida

Conservation Status

Common corncockle

CR — Critically Endangered

EN — Endangered

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Common corncockle
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Common corncockle

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including montane grasslands and shrublands, tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, and temperate coniferous forests, among 13 distinct biome types. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (Lesotho), Asia (7 countries), Europe (24 countries), North America (Canada, Mexico, United States), Oceania and the Pacific (Australia), and South America (Brazil, Chile). Currently classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Habitat

Native to Europe and North America, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Distributed across Denmark, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, and United States. Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Common corncockle

<em>Agrostemma githago</em>, commonly known as common corncockle, is an annual flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. Once a widespread weed of cereal crops across Europe, Asia, and beyond, this species is now Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List due to the dramatic decline caused by modern agricultural practices, particularly improved grain cleaning and herbicide use. Corncockle is a tall, slender plant covered in silky white hairs, bearing large, solitary pink to purple flowers with distinctive dark veining. Its seeds contain toxic saponin compounds called githagins, which historically contaminated grain supplies. The species now survives primarily in wildflower conservation areas, seed banks, and traditional farmland conservation schemes. It typically grows in open, disturbed arable soils with full sun exposure. Biological traits of this species remain poorly documented in the scientific literature.

Pyrenula nitidaは西ヨーロッパの湿潤大西洋林の古い広葉樹の滑らかな樹皮に滑らかで光沢のあるオリーブ緑から褐色の葉状体と埋め込まれたフラスコ形の子殻を形成する樹皮生殻状地衣類である。西ヨーロッパにおける長期継続型古い森林の主要な指標種と見なされている。老木や古い森林生息地の喪失により深刻な脅威を受ける絶滅危惧の地衣類である。