Coiban Mastuff Bat vs ブンチョウ

Molossus coibensis compared with Lonchura oryzivora

Key Differences

Coiban Mastuff Bat is Least Concern while ブンチョウ is Vulnerable.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Coiban Mastuff Bat	ブンチョウ
Kingdom same	Animalia (動物)	Animalia (動物)
Phylum same	Chordata (脊索動物)	Chordata (脊索動物)
Class	Mammalia (哺乳類)	Aves (鳥類)
Order	Chiroptera (翼手目)	Passeriformes (スズメ目)
Family	Molossidae	Estrildidae
Genus	Molossus	Lonchura
Species	Molossus coibensis	Lonchura oryzivora

Evolutionary Relationship

Coiban Mastuff Bat and ブンチョウ share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (脊索動物)

表示 Phylum: Chordata

Conservation Status

Coiban Mastuff Bat

LC — Least Concern

ブンチョウ

VU — Vulnerable

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Coiban Mastuff Bat	ブンチョウ
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Coiban Mastuff Bat

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Range

Distributed across Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela.

ブンチョウ

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 6 distinct biome types spanning the Afrotropic and Indomalayan realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (Tanzania), Asia (Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam), Europe (5 countries), North America (United States), Oceania and the Pacific (Australia), and South America (Colombia, Venezuela). Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Coiban Mastuff Bat

The Coiban Mastuff Bat (Molossus coibensis) is a small free-tailed bat in the family Molossidae, named for Coiba Island off the Pacific coast of Panama, where specimens were first collected. Members of the genus Molossus are robust, fast-flying insectivores adapted to open-air foraging above the forest canopy and over water, characterised by narrow wings and a tail that extends beyond the patagium (wing membrane). Molossus coibensis inhabits lowland tropical forests and adjacent open habitats in Central America and northwestern South America, with confirmed records from Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, and Panama, indicating a distributional range that extends well beyond its type locality on Coiba Island. Like other mastiff bats, it roosts in crevices within buildings, rock faces, and hollow trees, emerging at dusk to pursue aerial insects at speed. The species feeds primarily on large beetles, moths, and other night-flying insects, typically hunted high above the forest. It is assessed as Least Concern by the IUCN based on its relatively wide range and tolerance of modified habitats. Molossus coibensis was long treated as a subspecies of Molossus molossus before being recognised as a distinct species based on morphological and molecular evidence. Ecological and life-history data specific to this taxon remain limited.

ブンチョウ

東アジアで最も人気のある飼い鳥の一つであるジャワスズメは、灰色の羽毛、鮮やかな黒い頭部、特徴的な白い頬斑、明るい赤いくちばしを持つ印象的なフィンチである。インドネシアのジャワ島とバリ島が原産地で、アジア・アフリカ・アメリカの多くの地域に導入されている。開けた草地、水田、農地に生息し、稲作に被害を与えることがある。籠鳥取引のための深刻な捕獲圧力により、原産地では絶滅危惧種に指定されている。