Clover Dodder vs ルリゴシボタンインコ

Cuscuta epithymum compared with Agapornis fischeri

Key Differences

Clover Dodder is Endangered while ルリゴシボタンインコ is Near Threatened.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Clover Dodder	ルリゴシボタンインコ
Kingdom	Plantae (植物)	Animalia (動物)
Phylum	Magnoliophyta (被子植物門)	Chordata (脊索動物)
Class	Magnoliopsida (モクレン綱)	Aves (鳥類)
Order	Solanales (ナス目)	Psittaciformes (オウム目)
Family	Convolvulaceae	Psittacidae (True Parrots)
Genus	Cuscuta	Agapornis
Species	Cuscuta epithymum	Agapornis fischeri

Conservation Status

Clover Dodder

EN — Endangered

ルリゴシボタンインコ

NT — Near Threatened

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Clover Dodder	ルリゴシボタンインコ
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Clover Dodder

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, montane grasslands and shrublands, and Mediterranean forests and woodlands, among 8 distinct biome types spanning the Afrotropic and Neotropic and Palearctic realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (South Africa), Europe (9 countries), North America (Canada, United States), Oceania and the Pacific (Australia), and South America (Argentina, Venezuela). Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

ルリゴシボタンインコ

Habitat

Typically found in various aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.

Range

Widely distributed across Asia (United Arab Emirates), Europe (7 countries), North America (Mexico), and South America (Colombia, Ecuador). Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.

Clover Dodder

Clover dodder (Cuscuta epithymum) is a parasitic flowering plant in the family Convolvulaceae, a leafless, twining vine that obtains all its water and nutrients from host plants via haustoria — specialized penetrating organs that connect to host vascular tissue. The species is almost entirely dependent on its hosts throughout its life, with only brief photosynthetic activity during germination before establishing parasitic connections. C. epithymum parasitizes a wide range of host species including clover (Trifolium), gorse (Ulex), heathers (Erica, Calluna), thyme (Thymus), and other plants in open heathland, grassland, and scrub habitats. The stems are thread-like, yellowish-pink or reddish, and support clusters of small white to pale pink flowers. Originally widespread across Europe, Asia, North Africa, and the Americas, the species has declined significantly in many parts of its range due to agricultural intensification, herbicide application, grassland conversion, and loss of semi-natural heathlands. It is currently listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, reflecting population decline across its European core range. Conservation of C. epithymum requires the maintenance of unimproved, low-nutrient grasslands and heathlands that support its diverse host plant communities. The species is recorded from Africa, Europe, North America, Oceania, and South America, though populations in some regions represent introductions associated with contaminated legume seed lots.

ルリゴシボタンインコ

フィッシャーコザクラインコ（Agapornis fischeri）は、タンザニアとケニアのビクトリア湖周辺のサバンナ林や林縁が原産地の小型の鮮やかな色のラブバードである。胴体は緑色で、頭と喉は鮮やかなオレンジ色、くちばしは赤い。強いペアボンドを形成し、常に互いの羽を整えることが「ラブバード」という名前の由来となっている。世界的なペット取引のための大規模な捕獲により準絶滅危惧に指定されており、飼育下では複数の色変異が開発されている。