Cilician Fir vs ハイイロイワシャコ

Abies cilicica compared with Alectoris graeca

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Cilician Fir	ハイイロイワシャコ
Kingdom	Plantae (植物)	Animalia (動物)
Phylum	Coniferophyta (Conifers)	Chordata (脊索動物)
Class	Pinopsida (マツ綱)	Aves (鳥類)
Order	Pinales (マツ目)	Galliformes (キジ目)
Family	Pinaceae (Pine Family)	Phasianidae
Genus	Abies	Alectoris
Species	Abies cilicica	Alectoris graeca

Conservation Status

Cilician Fir

NT — Near Threatened

ハイイロイワシャコ

NT — Near Threatened

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Cilician Fir	ハイイロイワシャコ
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Cilician Fir

Habitat

Typically found in temperate and boreal forests, often at higher elevations.

Range

Found in Sweden. Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.

ハイイロイワシャコ

Habitat

Typically found in various aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.

Range

Found across Europe (8 countries). Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.

Cilician Fir

Cilician fir (Abies cilicica) is a large conifer in the family Pinaceae, native to the Taurus and Anti-Taurus mountains of southern Turkey and the mountain ranges of Lebanon and Syria, including Mount Lebanon and the Ansariyah range. It grows at elevations between approximately 1,000 and 2,400 meters in cool, moist montane forests, often forming pure stands or mixing with cedar of Lebanon (Cedrus libani), oriental beech (Fagus orientalis), and other conifers. Trees can reach 30 meters in height with a conical crown and upswept branches bearing glossy, dark green needles. The species is classified as Near Threatened by the IUCN, reflecting ongoing habitat pressures including deforestation, overgrazing, charcoal production, and the long-term effects of climate change reducing precipitation in the eastern Mediterranean. Populations in Syria and Lebanon have been severely reduced by historical forest clearance and remain highly fragmented. Turkish populations in the Taurus and Anti-Taurus are more extensive and partly protected within national parks and forest reserves. Cilician fir forests provide critical watershed protection, biodiversity habitat, and climate regulation services in a region facing intensifying water stress. Reforestation efforts using native seed sources and protection of remaining natural stands are priority conservation actions. The species is occasionally cultivated as an ornamental in European gardens.

ハイイロイワシャコ

Rock Partridge（Alectoris graeca）は IUCN レッドリストで準絶滅危惧（NT）に分類されている。絶滅危惧の基準に近く、保全措置なしには脆弱な状態になる可能性のある個体群を持つ。