Choco Yellow-shouldered Bat vs

Sturnira koopmanhilli compared with Sphingobacterium cladoniae

Key Differences

• Choco Yellow-shouldered Bat is Data Deficient while is Not Evaluated.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Choco Yellow-shouldered Bat
Kingdom	Animalia (動物)	Bacteria (Bacteria)
Phylum	Chordata (脊索動物)	Bacteroidota (バクテロイデス門)
Class	Mammalia (哺乳類)	Bacteroidia (バクテロイデス綱)
Order	Chiroptera (翼手目)	Sphingobacteriales (スフィンゴバクテリウム目)
Family	Phyllostomidae	Sphingobacteriaceae
Genus	Sturnira	Sphingobacterium
Species	Sturnira koopmanhilli	Sphingobacterium cladoniae

Conservation Status

Choco Yellow-shouldered Bat

DD — Data Deficient

NE — Not Evaluated

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Choco Yellow-shouldered Bat
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Choco Yellow-shouldered Bat

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Range

Distributed across Colombia and Ecuador.

Habitat

Native to Asia, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Found in Taiwan.

Choco Yellow-shouldered Bat

The Choco Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira koopmanhilli) is a medium-sized frugivorous bat in the family Phyllostomidae, endemic to the Chocó biogeographic region of northwestern South America, where it occurs in the humid forests of the Pacific slope of Colombia and adjacent Ecuador. It belongs to the genus Sturnira — the yellow-shouldered bats — characterised by males bearing distinctive yellowish, orange, or reddish shoulder glands (from which the group's name derives), robust bodies, and rounded ears. Like all Sturnira, this species is primarily frugivorous, consuming a wide range of small, soft fruits from pioneer and forest trees, and plays an important role as a seed disperser in disturbed forest patches and forest edges. The diet of Solanaceae (nightshade family) fruits is particularly typical of the genus, and Sturnira bats are considered the primary dispersers of many pioneer Solanum species in Neotropical secondary succession, contributing directly to forest regeneration. The IUCN classifies the Choco Yellow-shouldered Bat as Data Deficient, reflecting significant uncertainty about the species' distribution limits, population size, and ecological requirements. The Chocó region continues to experience rapid deforestation, which threatens frugivorous bat diversity even where individual species lack adequate data for formal threat assessment.

Sphingobacterium cladoniae地衣類Cladoniaから最初に分離されたグラム陰性桿状細菌である。温帯および北方環境の地衣葉状体と関連する基質に生息する。この細菌は地衣微生物群集内で藻類や菌類の地衣成分からの有機化合物を分解する栄養循環に役割を果たす可能性がある。