vs gorilla
Chitinophaga terrae compared with Gorilla gorilla
Key Differences
- is Not Evaluated while gorilla is Critically Endangered.
Taxonomic Classification
| Rank | gorilla | |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Bacteria (Bacteria) | Animalia (動物) |
| Phylum | Bacteroidota (バクテロイデス門) | Chordata (脊索動物) |
| Class | Bacteroidia (バクテロイデス綱) | Mammalia (哺乳類) |
| Order | Chitinophagales (Chitinophagales) | Primates (サル目) |
| Family | Chitinophagaceae | Hominidae (Great Apes) |
| Genus | Chitinophaga | Gorilla (Gorillas) |
| Species | Chitinophaga terrae | Gorilla gorilla |
Conservation Status
gorilla
CR — Critically EndangeredPopulation: ~100.0K
Trend: Decreasing ↓
Physical Characteristics
| Attribute | gorilla | |
|---|---|---|
| Diet | — | Herbivore |
| Average Lifespan | — | 40 years |
| Average Length | — | 1.7 m |
| Average Weight | — | 160.0 kg |
Habitat & Geographic Range
Native to Asia, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.
Found in Taiwan.
gorilla
Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 4 distinct biome types within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.
Distributed across Cameroon, Congo (Republic), Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon. Currently classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.
Chitinophaga terrae is a soil bacterium within the genus Chitinophaga, family Chitinophagaceae, phylum Bacteroidota. The epithet terrae — meaning 'of the earth' or 'of the soil' — aptly describes this species' ecological niche as a terrestrial, soil-dwelling organism. Chitinophaga terrae shares the defining characteristics of the genus: Gram-negative cell morphology, gliding motility, strictly aerobic respiration, and the production of extracellular chitinases capable of hydrolysing chitin. These chitinolytic enzymes break down the long-chain polysaccharide into shorter oligomers and ultimately into N-acetylglucosamine monomers, which can then be assimilated as carbon and nitrogen sources by the bacterium and other soil inhabitants. This metabolic activity positions C. terrae as an important contributor to the decomposer community of terrestrial soils, facilitating nutrient cycling particularly in environments with high inputs of fungal and arthropod biomass. Like other Chitinophaga species, it is non-pathogenic and has been identified in a range of agricultural and natural soils globally. Industrial interest in the genus centres on chitinase production for biotechnological applications including biological pest control, biodegradable material production, and enzyme formulations for various industries. As a bacterium, C. terrae is outside the scope of IUCN assessments and is listed as Not Evaluated.
gorilla
世界最大の霊長類であるニシゴリラは体重が最大180kgに達し、赤道アフリカの熱帯・亜熱帯の森林に生息する。主に草食性で、群れを守り社会的な対立を仲裁するシルバーバック雄が率いる家族集団を形成する。森林破壊、食肉目的の密猟、エボラウイルス感染症の流行により脅威にさらされており、近絶滅種(CR)に指定されている。
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