vs Epaulard

Chitinophaga ginsengisoli compared with Orcinus orca

Key Differences

is Not Evaluated while Epaulard is Data Deficient.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank		Epaulard
Kingdom	Bacteria (Bacteria)	Animalia (動物)
Phylum	Bacteroidota (バクテロイデス門)	Chordata (脊索動物)
Class	Bacteroidia (バクテロイデス綱)	Mammalia (哺乳類)
Order	Chitinophagales (Chitinophagales)	Cetacea (Whales & Dolphins)
Family	Chitinophagaceae	Delphinidae (Oceanic Dolphins)
Genus	Chitinophaga	Orcinus (Orcas)
Species	Chitinophaga ginsengisoli	Orcinus orca

Conservation Status

NE — Not Evaluated

Epaulard

DD — Data Deficient

Population: ~50.0K

Trend: Unknown ?

Physical Characteristics

Attribute		Epaulard
Diet	—	Carnivore
Average Lifespan	—	50 years
Average Length	—	8.0 m
Average Weight	—	5.4 t

Habitat & Geographic Range

Habitat

Native to Asia, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Found in Taiwan.

Epaulard

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, among 11 distinct biome types. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Asia (Taiwan), Europe (4 countries), and South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela).

Chitinophaga ginsengisoli is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium belonging to the family Chitinophagaceae within the phylum Bacteroidota. First isolated from ginseng field soil in South Korea, this species is a member of the genus Chitinophaga, a group of bacteria characterised by their ability to degrade chitin — the structural polysaccharide found in fungal cell walls and arthropod exoskeletons — via the production of extracellular chitinases. This enzymatic capability makes Chitinophaga species important players in soil nutrient cycling, contributing to the decomposition of organic nitrogen-rich materials and the mineralisation of chitin into bioavailable nitrogen compounds. Colonies of C. ginsengisoli typically exhibit yellow-orange pigmentation on culture media. Like other members of the genus, it is aerobic, mesophilic, and associated with terrestrial soil habitats, where it forms part of the complex microbial communities that drive soil health and fertility. The species' association with ginseng cultivation soils suggests potential interactions with the rhizosphere microbiome. As a bacterium, it has no IUCN conservation status; the designation Not Evaluated reflects the inapplicability of standard wildlife assessments to microorganisms. Research on Chitinophaga species has practical interest for biotechnology, including the development of biocontrol agents against fungal pathogens and chitin-degrading enzyme applications in agriculture.

Epaulard

イルカ科で最大の種であるシャチ（Orcinus orca）は体長最大9メートル、体重6トンに達し、北極から南極まですべての海洋に生息しています。独特の方言、狩猟戦略、集団間で異なる文化的伝統を持つ母系ポッドで生活する頂点捕食者です。一部の集団は魚類を、他の集団は海洋哺乳類を専門に捕食します。天敵はなく、シャチは生息するすべての海洋食物連鎖の頂点に位置します。