Cat vs

Felis catus compared with Chrysococcus cystophorus

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Cat
Kingdom	Animalia (動物)	Chromista (クロミスタ)
Phylum	Chordata (脊索動物)	Ochrophyta (オクロ植物)
Class	Mammalia (哺乳類)	Chrysophyceae (黄金色藻)
Order	Carnivora (ネコ目)	Chromulinales (Chromulinales)
Family	Felidae (Cats)	Dinobryaceae
Genus	Felis (Small Cats)	Chrysococcus
Species	Felis catus	Chrysococcus cystophorus

Conservation Status

Cat

NE — Not Evaluated

Trend: Stable →

NE — Not Evaluated

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Cat
Diet	Carnivore	—
Average Lifespan	15 years	—
Average Length	46 cm	—
Average Weight	4.5 kg	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Cat

Habitat

Inhabits deserts and xeric shrublands within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (9 countries), Asia (7 countries), Europe (11 countries), North America (13 countries), Oceania and the Pacific (11 countries), and South America (6 countries).

Habitat

Native to Europe, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Distributed across Norway and Sweden.

Cat

人類が最も成功した家畜の一つであるイエネコは、約1万年前に近東のヤマネコ（Felis silvestris lybica）から家畜化された小型で敏捷な肉食動物だ。70を超える公認品種が存在し、ネコは強い捕食本能を維持したまま地球上のほぼすべての陸地環境に分布している。世界で最も人気のあるペットで、世界中で約6億匹が飼育されていると推定される。

Chrysococcus cystophorus is a unicellular freshwater chrysophyte microalga in the genus Chrysococcus, family Chromulinaceae, class Chrysophyceae. The specific epithet cystophorus, meaning cyst-bearing, references this species' relationship with siliceous cyst formation — a shared feature across many chrysophytes that produce species-specific resting stages called stomatocysts or statospores. In chrysophytes, the stomatocyst is a silicified internal cyst with a characteristic plug-sealed pore, and its morphology is often used as an additional taxonomic character in species identification. C. cystophorus inhabits freshwater environments and has been recorded from Norwegian waters along with other Scandinavian localities, fitting the pattern of chrysophyte species diversity documented through freshwater surveys in the region. Chrysococcus cells are enclosed within a lorica — a proteinaceous or organic outer vessel — from which flagella emerge for locomotion. The lorica shape and ornamentation, along with the dimensions and flagellar arrangement, are primary characters used for species identification. Like other chrysophytes, C. cystophorus is golden-brown in color owing to chlorophylls a and c together with fucoxanthin pigments in the chloroplast. Chrysococcus species function as primary producers in freshwater plankton communities, particularly in oligotrophic lakes where smaller algae outcompete larger taxa. C. cystophorus has not been evaluated under IUCN Red List criteria and is listed as Not Evaluated, consistent with the general status of freshwater microalgal taxa.