ニショクキムネオオハシ vs Cleopatra

Ramphastos ambiguus compared with Gonepteryx cleopatra

Key Differences

• ニショクキムネオオハシ is Vulnerable while Cleopatra is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	ニショクキムネオオハシ	Cleopatra
Kingdom same	Animalia (動物)	Animalia (動物)
Phylum	Chordata (脊索動物)	Arthropoda (節足動物)
Class	Aves (鳥類)	Insecta (昆虫)
Order	Piciformes (キツツキ目)	Lepidoptera (チョウ目)
Family	Ramphastidae	Pieridae
Genus	Ramphastos	Gonepteryx
Species	Ramphastos ambiguus	Gonepteryx cleopatra

Evolutionary Relationship

ニショクキムネオオハシ and Cleopatra share a common ancestor at the Kingdom level: Animalia. (動物)

Conservation Status

ニショクキムネオオハシ

VU — Vulnerable

Cleopatra

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	ニショクキムネオオハシ	Cleopatra
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

ニショクキムネオオハシ

Habitat

Typically found in various aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.

Range

Distributed across Colombia, Ecuador, Norway, and Venezuela. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Cleopatra

Habitat

Inhabits Mediterranean forests and woodlands within the Palearctic biogeographic realm.

Range

Found across Asia (Cyprus) and Europe (15 countries).

ニショクキムネオオハシ

Black-mandibled Toucan（Ramphastos ambiguus）はIUCNレッドリストで危急種（VU）に分類されています。野生での絶滅リスクが高く、個体数が減少し、生息地への圧力が増大しています。

Cleopatra

The Cleopatra, Gonepteryx cleopatra, is a large, striking butterfly in the family Pieridae found across the Mediterranean basin, including southern Europe from Portugal and Spain east to Greece and Turkey, and extending into North Africa and the Middle East. The species is closely related to the common Brimstone butterfly but is larger and more vividly colored. Males display brilliant yellow-orange upperwings with a distinctive deep orange patch on the forewing, while females are pale greenish-white, resembling the Brimstone. The undersides of both sexes are pale green, providing excellent camouflage when resting on vegetation. The Cleopatra inhabits warm, rocky hillsides, maquis, garrigue, woodland edges, and citrus groves where its larval host plants, buckthorns (Rhamnus species), are present. Adults are strong fliers, frequently visiting flowers for nectar. Like the Brimstone, the Cleopatra overwinters as an adult, sheltering in dense evergreen vegetation during the coldest months and re-emerging on warm winter days. The species produces one generation per year. It is widespread and locally common across its Mediterranean range and is assessed as Least Concern by IUCN, though habitat loss from agricultural intensification and urbanization affects local populations.