Hase iruka vs Common Wintergreen

Delphinus delphis compared with Pyrola minor

Key Differences

• Hase iruka is Least Concern while Common Wintergreen is Critically Endangered.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Hase iruka	Common Wintergreen
Kingdom	Animalia (動物)	Plantae (植物)
Phylum	Chordata (脊索動物)	Magnoliophyta (被子植物門)
Class	Mammalia (哺乳類)	Magnoliopsida (モクレン綱)
Order	Cetacea (Whales & Dolphins)	Ericales (ツツジ目)
Family	Delphinidae (Oceanic Dolphins)	Ericaceae
Genus	Delphinus	Pyrola
Species	Delphinus delphis	Pyrola minor

Conservation Status

Hase iruka

LC — Least Concern

Common Wintergreen

CR — Critically Endangered

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Hase iruka	Common Wintergreen
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Hase iruka

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Range

Widely distributed across Asia (Taiwan), Europe (6 countries), and South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela).

Common Wintergreen

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including temperate broadleaf and mixed forests, temperate coniferous forests, and boreal forests and taiga, among 4 distinct biome types within the Palearctic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found across Europe (7 countries) and North America (Canada, United States). Currently classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Hase iruka

マイルカ（Delphinus delphis）は大西洋・地中海・インド太平洋の温帯〜熱帯海域に広く分布するイルカで、黒・白・黄色のクロスパターンが特徴的な模様を持つ。IUCNレッドリストでは軽度懸念（LC）に分類されており、世界で最も個体数の多いイルカの一種と考えられている。高速遊泳能力を持ちボウライドを楽しむ行動でよく知られ、数百頭からなる大きな群れを形成することがある。

Common Wintergreen

<em>Pyrola minor</em>, commonly known as the common wintergreen or lesser wintergreen, is a small evergreen perennial herb in the family Ericaceae, listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, reflecting severe and ongoing population declines driven primarily by habitat loss, succession of open woodland habitats, and changes in land management practices across its native range. The species occurs in Europe and North America, typically growing in acidic, humus-rich soils in boreal and montane coniferous or mixed woodlands, heathland, and mossy habitats. <em>Pyrola minor</em> is characterized by its rosette of dark, glossy, rounded evergreen basal leaves and a leafless flowering scape bearing a dense raceme of small, nodding, pale pink to white bell-shaped flowers produced in summer. The species requires mycorrhizal associations with soil fungi for successful establishment and growth, making it highly sensitive to disturbances that disrupt fungal networks in the soil. Unlike most of its congeners, <em>Pyrola minor</em> has an unsegmented, short, straight style protruding from each flower, a key distinguishing character. Biological traits including average lifespan, rosette diameter, and mass remain poorly documented in standardized databases. Conservation of <em>Pyrola minor</em> typically requires careful habitat management to maintain suitable open woodland and heathland conditions, prevent encroachment by taller vegetation, and preserve the intact soil fungal communities upon which this increasingly rare species depends.

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 4 countries:

🇧🇪 Belgium 🇩🇰 Denmark 🇳🇴 Norway 🇸🇪 Sweden