Asiatic elephant vs

Elephas maximus compared with Sphacelaria tribuloides

Key Differences

  • Asiatic elephant is Endangered while is Not Evaluated.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank Asiatic elephant
Kingdom Animalia (動物) Chromista (クロミスタ)
Phylum Chordata (脊索動物) Ochrophyta (オクロ植物)
Class Mammalia (哺乳類) Phaeophyceae (褐藻)
Order Proboscidea (ゾウ目) Sphacelariales (Sphacelariales)
Family Elephantidae (Elephants) Sphacelariaceae
Genus Elephas (Asian Elephants) Sphacelaria
Species Elephas maximus Sphacelaria tribuloides

Conservation Status

Asiatic elephant

EN — Endangered

Population: ~50.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

NE — Not Evaluated

Physical Characteristics

Attribute Asiatic elephant
Diet Herbivore
Average Lifespan 60 years
Average Length 5.5 m
Average Weight 4.0 t

Habitat & Geographic Range

Asiatic elephant

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, among 9 distinct biome types spanning the Australasia and Indomalayan and Palearctic realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Habitat

Native to Asia and Europe and South America, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Distributed across Brazil, Denmark, Norway, Portugal, and Taiwan.

Asiatic elephant

アジアゾウ(Elephas maximus)はアフリカゾウに比べて小型で、インドから東南アジア・インドネシアに至る森林・草原に生息する。アフリカゾウより小さな耳・丸みのある背・鼻先の1本の指状突起などの形態的特徴を持ち、アジアの文化・宗教と深く結びついており、古来より使役動物・神事に用いられてきた。IUCNレッドリストでは絶滅危惧(EN)に分類されており、野生の個体数は5万頭を下回る。

Sphacelaria tribuloidesは岩石基質や大型藻類にコンパクトなクッション状のコロニーを形成する小型の褐藻類である。世界中の温帯および熱帯海域の潮間帯と浅い潮下帯の岩石帯に生息する。この光合成藻類は特徴的な星形の増殖体によって繁殖し、海洋岩石表面にコロニーを形成する。

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