Asiatic elephant vs Common Sundrops

Elephas maximus compared with Oenothera fruticosa

Key Differences

• Asiatic elephant is Endangered while Common Sundrops is Not Evaluated.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Asiatic elephant	Common Sundrops
Kingdom	Animalia (動物)	Plantae (植物)
Phylum	Chordata (脊索動物)	Magnoliophyta (被子植物門)
Class	Mammalia (哺乳類)	Magnoliopsida (モクレン綱)
Order	Proboscidea (ゾウ目)	Myrtales (フトモモ目)
Family	Elephantidae (Elephants)	Onagraceae
Genus	Elephas (Asian Elephants)	Oenothera
Species	Elephas maximus	Oenothera fruticosa

Conservation Status

Asiatic elephant

EN — Endangered

Population: ~50.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Common Sundrops

NE — Not Evaluated

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Asiatic elephant	Common Sundrops
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	60 years	—
Average Length	5.5 m	—
Average Weight	4.0 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Asiatic elephant

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, among 9 distinct biome types spanning the Australasia and Indomalayan and Palearctic realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Common Sundrops

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial habitats from tropical forests to temperate regions.

Range

Distributed across Czech Republic, Japan, Norway, Sweden, and United States.

Asiatic elephant

アジアゾウ（Elephas maximus）はアフリカゾウに比べて小型で、インドから東南アジア・インドネシアに至る森林・草原に生息する。アフリカゾウより小さな耳・丸みのある背・鼻先の1本の指状突起などの形態的特徴を持ち、アジアの文化・宗教と深く結びついており、古来より使役動物・神事に用いられてきた。IUCNレッドリストでは絶滅危惧（EN）に分類されており、野生の個体数は5万頭を下回る。

Common Sundrops

<em>Oenothera fruticosa</em>, the common sundrops, is a perennial flowering plant in the family Onagraceae, order Myrtales. It is native to eastern North America and has been introduced and naturalized in parts of Europe, including Czech Republic, Norway, and Sweden, as well as in Japan. The species typically inhabits open, sunny habitats such as meadows, roadsides, dry slopes, and disturbed areas, preferring well-drained soils. <em>Oenothera fruticosa</em> bears bright yellow, four-petalled flowers that bloom in late spring and early summer, attracting a range of pollinators including bees and butterflies. Unlike many evening primroses in the genus, sundrops are day-blooming. The plant spreads both by seed and by vegetative runners, forming colonies in suitable habitat. Biological traits including average individual lifespan, precise height measurements, and specific herbivore associations remain poorly documented at the species level. <em>Oenothera fruticosa</em> has not been formally assessed by the IUCN, though it is generally considered a locally common species without significant conservation concerns, and its naturalized populations in Europe are typically stable.